【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子,每空格限填一詞)
【1】Susan does some housework with her mum at weekends.(改為否定句)
Susan_________ _________any housework with her mum at weekends.
【2】Computers rarely give wrong answers.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
Computers rarely give wrong answers,_________ _________?
【3】Could you tell me? Were you late for the meeting yesterday?(合并為賓語(yǔ)從句)
Could you tell me_________you_________late for the meeting yesterday?
【4】He often goes to school on foot to save some money.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
_________ _________he often go to school on foot?
【5】The boy was too frightened to say a word.(保持句意基本不變)
The boy was _________frightened that he_________say a word.
【6】Damin tied a piece of grass around the neck of each bird.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
A piece of grass _________ _________around the neck of each bird.
【7】we, going over, before the entrance exam, spent, all the subjects, much time(連詞成句)
______________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 doesn’t do
【2】 do they
【3】 if/whether were
【4】 why does
【5】 so couldn’t
【6】 was tied
【7】We spent much time going over all the subjects before the entrance exam.
【解析】
【1】句意:蘇珊周末和她媽媽做家務(wù)。
根據(jù)句意理解及原句的動(dòng)詞does可知,原句中用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),變成否定句要加助動(dòng)詞do/ does,而原句主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞,所以要加助動(dòng)詞does,與not可以縮寫成doesn’t,加了助動(dòng)詞,原句中的動(dòng)詞還原成原形,故答案為doesn’t do。
【2】句意:計(jì)算機(jī)很少給出錯(cuò)誤的答案。
根據(jù)原句動(dòng)詞give可知,原句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以變成反義疑問(wèn)句需要用助動(dòng)詞do/ does,而句子主語(yǔ)是Computers,所以變成反義疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用they代替,而助動(dòng)詞用do,而原句中含有rarely否定詞,所以反義疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該用肯定的形式,故答案為do they。
【3】句意:你能告訴我嗎?你昨天開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了嗎?
根據(jù)句意理解可知,原句是一般疑問(wèn)句,變成賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句的引導(dǎo)詞if/ whether,而主句的could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,所以從句中原本是一般過(guò)去時(shí)就還用一般過(guò)去時(shí),原來(lái)的動(dòng)詞是were,所以變成賓語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞還用were,故答案為if/ whether,were。
【4】句意:他經(jīng)常步行上學(xué)以節(jié)省一些錢。
根據(jù)劃線部分to save some money可知,這里提問(wèn)的是“為什么要步行上學(xué)”,英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“為什么”是why,而由原句的動(dòng)詞goes可知,原句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以變成疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞do/ does,而主語(yǔ)是He第三人稱,所以應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞does,變成疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該是does he often go to school on foot?故答案為Why does。
【5】句意:那男孩嚇得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,原句中的too … to可以轉(zhuǎn)換成so …that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“如此……以至于不能……”,句中應(yīng)該使用到情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“不能”,所以這里應(yīng)該填so, couldn’t。
【6】句意:大明在每只鳥的脖子上綁了一根草。
根據(jù)句意理解及原句中的動(dòng)詞tied可知,原句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/ were+過(guò)去分詞,而句子主語(yǔ)是A piece of grass,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以這里的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用was,tie的過(guò)去分詞是tied,故答案為was tied。
【7】句意:入學(xué)考試前我們花了很多時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)所有科目。
we我們;going over復(fù)習(xí);before the entrance exam入學(xué)考試之前;spent花費(fèi);all the subjects所有的科目;much time很多時(shí)間;根據(jù)所給的詞可知,這里應(yīng)該表達(dá)的是“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是spend time doing sth,主語(yǔ)是we;動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是spent,是過(guò)去式,后接much time going over all the subjects before the entrance exam,故答案為We spent much time going over all the subjects before the entrance exam.
句型轉(zhuǎn)換是常見(jiàn)的一種題型。該題型要求較高,難度較大,考生容易失分。它主要是考查對(duì)句型的活用,同一個(gè)內(nèi)容多種形式表達(dá)的能力。應(yīng)弄清楚所給句子的內(nèi)容和句式結(jié)構(gòu),試題填空部分與原句的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,表達(dá)形式,在變形的時(shí)候重點(diǎn)是要注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等的動(dòng)詞形式的轉(zhuǎn)換,比如第一小題Susan does some housework with her mum at weekends.在變成否定句的時(shí)候一定要注意助動(dòng)詞的選擇,這里句子主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),所以要選擇does,并且要注意原來(lái)的動(dòng)詞要變成原形。
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