Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式（每空一詞)

Do you think getting cold can give you a cold? Is it bad to drink milk when you have a cold?

Ranit Mishori, a family medicine doctor in Washington, says colds are more common in winter, but not because of low temperatures. The cold weather just means people stay inside more. People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands, sneeze or cough near one another.

Adults generally get two to three colds a year. Children are likely to catch four or five. Dr. Mishori says some people wrongly believe they can become protected from colds for the rest of their life once they get the virus one time.

There is still no cure for the common cold. But Dr. Mishori says there are ways to feel better sooner.

If you get a cold, you start taking about two grams of Vitamin C a day. There is evidence that it might shorten the number of days that you will be having the cold. Dr. Mishori says honey, bears’ favourite food, seems especially helpful to children with colds.

Have you ever heard the old saying “feed a cold, starve a fever”? Dr. Mishori says this is not necessarily a good rule to follow. She says if you have a cold but do not feel hungry, then don’t eat.

According to Dr. Mishori, you have to drink a lot. You can drink water or you can drink tea – anything that gets into your body. That’s very important.

But what about drinking milk during a cold? Mishori says, “Drinking milk during a cold possibly does make you uncomfortable. But clearly if you have a baby and that’s all it drinks,you should not stop giving the baby milk.”

What do you know about a cold?

The 【1】 of people having colds in winter	It is because of the cold virus rather than low temperatures that people have a cold in the cold weather.
【2】 of people getting the cold virus	The common cold virus is passed from one person to 【3】 by ways of handshakes, 【4】 or coughing.
More details about colds	● Adults are 【5】 likely to catch a cold than children. ● Once getting the virus can not 【6】 you from colds for the rest of life.
Ways to help with 【7】 colds	● Take about two grams of Vitamin C a day and you will soon recover from your cold. ● Honey may be of especial【8】 to children with colds. ● 【9】 eating if you are not hungry when you have a cold. ● Drink much water or tea every day. ● It’s 【10】 that drinking milk might make you feel more uncomfortable.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】cause

【2】Ways

【3】another

【4】sneezing

【5】less

【6】protect/ prevent/ stop/ keep

【7】common

【8】help

【9】Avoid/ Stop

【10】possible

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。解釋了人們在寒冷的天氣更容易感冒的原因，感冒病毒傳播的方式，以及幫助預(yù)防感冒的方法。

【1】要點歸納題。根據(jù)第2大段The cold weather just means people stay inside more. People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands, sneeze or cough near one another.寒冷的天氣僅意味著大家呆在室內(nèi)的時間更長。人們往往聚在一起，這樣，普通感冒病毒通過握手從一個人傳播到另一人，或通過打噴嚏、咳嗽互相傳播。 聯(lián)系后面的解釋It is because of the cold virus rather than low temperatures that people have a cold in the cold weather．這是因為感冒病毒而不是氣溫導(dǎo)致人們感冒，可知這是指感冒的原因；根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu) The … of 可知此處應(yīng)該跟名詞cause，指人們冬天感冒的原因，此處原因為感冒病毒所致，故用單數(shù)。故答案填cause．

【2】要點歸納題。根據(jù)第2大段People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands, sneeze or cough near one another.（人們往往聚在一起，這樣，普通感冒病毒通過握手從一個人傳播到另一人，或通過打噴嚏、咳嗽互相傳播 ）聯(lián)系后面的解釋The common cold virus is passed from one person to ___3___ by ways of handshakes, ___4___ or coughing.可知這是指感冒病毒傳播的方式，根據(jù)題干___2___ of people getting the cold virus可知此處是問人們地流感的方式。因為方式有很多，way是可數(shù)名詞。故答案填Ways.

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2大段People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands, sneeze or cough near one another.（人們往往聚在一起，這樣，普通感冒病毒通過握手從一個人傳播到另一人，或通過打噴嚏、咳嗽互相傳播）可知是from one person to another一個傳一個。故答案填another。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2大段People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands, sneeze or cough near one another.（人們往往聚在一起，這樣，普通感冒病毒通過握手從一個人傳播到另一人，或通過打噴嚏、咳嗽互相傳播）可知是傳播的方式有握手，打噴嚏和咳嗽。因為題干中有介詞by，所以動詞要變ing形式。故答案填sneezing。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3大段Adults generally get two to three colds a year. Children are likely to catch four or five.大人一般一年感冒2-3次，兒童感冒4-5次。根據(jù)題干理解意思，說明大人比孩子更少感冒。更少less。故答案填less。

【6】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3大段Dr. Mishori says some people wrongly believe they can become protected from colds for the rest of their life once they get the virus one time. 米歇里博士說，一些人錯誤地認(rèn)為他們可以抵抗感冒．認(rèn)為一旦感染一次感冒就能終身免疫。根據(jù)題干Once getting the virus can not ___6___ you from colds for the rest of life.這里是否定，聯(lián)系后面的介詞from推知此句是指一旦感染病毒并不能保護(hù)（阻止）你以后不感冒，所以此處應(yīng)該用固定短語 protect/ prevent/ stop/ keep from doing sth"保護(hù)（阻止）做某事"，因前有情態(tài)動詞can，故此處應(yīng)該填動詞原形。故答案填：protect/ prevent/ stop/ keep.

【7】要點歸納題。根據(jù)第4大段There is still no cure for the common cold. But Dr. Mishori says there are ways to feel better sooner.對于普通感冒仍然沒有治療辦法，但是米歇里博士說有感覺更好的辦法。結(jié)合后面的解釋Take about two grams of Vitamin C a day and you will soon recover from your cold.可知吃維他命C能幫助你感覺更好�？芍�，是針對普通感冒的方法。故答案填common.

【8】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5大段Dr. Mishori says honey, bears’ favourite food, seems especially helpful to children with colds. 米歇里博士說熊最喜歡的蜂蜜對兒童感冒特別有幫助�？芍�是幫助。因為題干中Honey may be of especial___8___ to children with colds.句子成分分析缺少名詞。故答案填help.

【9】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第6大段She says if you have a cold but do not feel hungry, then don’t eat.如果你感冒的時候不餓就不要吃東西。題干中___9___ eating if you are not hungry when you have a cold是說如果你感冒了___9___吃。所以表示停止，avoid/ stop doing停止/避免做……祈使句，動詞原形放句首。故答案填Avoid/ Stop.

【10】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第8大段Drinking milk during a cold possibly does make you uncomfortable.在感冒期間喝牛奶可能會使你不舒服。根據(jù)題干It’s ___10___ that drinking milk might make you feel more uncomfortable.喝牛奶也許會使你不舒服是有可能的。故答案填possible。