【題目】Ⅲ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文完整、通順，有的需要變換形式，每詞限用一次。

angry, writer, happen, copy, show, different, war, describe

angry, writer, happen, copy, show, different, war, describe

Have you read the book calledUncle Tom’s Cabin? It's said that it is one of the greatest books inAmerica. The book 【1】 an unpleasant social problem—slavery (奴隸制) in the Southern States of America. It first came out in 1852. Over 300,000 【2】were sold out in a year. People had 【3】ideas about the book. In the North, more and more people began to 【4】 their support (支持) for the freedom (自由) for the black people after they read the book, but in the South, many people were very 【5】at the people in the North. In 1861, the war between the two parts of the country 【6】.Uncle Tom’s Cabinsurely played a part in the【7】. In 1862, Abraham Lincoln met Harriet Beecher Stowe, the book's【8】. As he took her hand,Lincolnsaid, “So this is the little lady who started this big war.”

【答案】

【1】 describes

【2】 copies

【3】 different

【4】 show

【5】 angry

【6】 happened

【7】 war

【8】 writer

【解析】

文章大意：文章向我們介紹了《湯姆叔叔的小屋》。這本書(shū)在1862年出版，一年內(nèi)銷(xiāo)量超過(guò)30萬(wàn)冊(cè)。受其書(shū)的內(nèi)容的影響，在1861年發(fā)生了南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。林肯在1862年，會(huì)見(jiàn)了書(shū)的作者—— 哈麗葉特·比切·斯托。

【1】句意：這本書(shū)描述了一個(gè)令人不愉快的社會(huì)問(wèn)題——美國(guó)南部的奴隸制。由語(yǔ)境和所給單詞的意思，選擇describe；主語(yǔ)The book是單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)用三單形式。故答案為：describes。

【2】句意：一年內(nèi)銷(xiāo)量超過(guò)30萬(wàn)冊(cè)。由語(yǔ)境和所給單詞的意思，選擇copy；由主語(yǔ)Over 300,000超過(guò)30萬(wàn)可知，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案填：copies。

【3】句意：人們對(duì)這本書(shū)有不同的看法。由語(yǔ)境和所給單詞的意思，選擇different；ideas是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此前面可以用形容詞來(lái)修飾。故填：different。

【4】句意：在北方，越來(lái)越多的人在讀完這本書(shū)后開(kāi)始支持黑人的自由。由語(yǔ)境和所給單詞的意思，選show；show“表現(xiàn)出；顯露出”的意思。began to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：show。

【5】句意：但是在南方，許多人對(duì)北方的人們的觀(guān)點(diǎn)非常的生氣。由語(yǔ)境和所給單詞的意思，選擇angry；be angry at對(duì)……發(fā)怒；所以本題的答案為：angry。

【6】句意：1861年，全國(guó)兩地之間發(fā)生了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。由the war可知，是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了。由語(yǔ)境和所給單詞的意思，選擇happen；因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)是在1861年發(fā)生的，因此用過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為：happened。

【7】句意：湯姆叔叔的小屋在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中肯定起了作用。由語(yǔ)境和所給單詞的意思，選擇war；played a part in the war在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中發(fā)揮作用；故答案為：war。

【8】句意：林肯在1862年，會(huì)見(jiàn)了書(shū)的作者—— 哈麗葉特·比切·斯托。根據(jù)所給單詞的意思，選擇writer；我們知道Harriet Beecher Stowe是《湯姆叔叔的小屋》的作者。所以答案為：writer。

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