【題目】Have you ever heard of e-waste(電子垃圾)? How do you deal with your MP4 players, mobile phones and when your computers, they’re broken or you want a new one?

Most people just throw them away. With the _____of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons(噸) of e-waste and only______ less than 20％ of it. The US was ______waster in the world, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, _____ 6 million tons.

It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can be______valuable or harmful, depending on what we do with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市礦藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver is high and the metals can be reused._____ if people throw them away, the toxic(有毒的) chemicals can______the earth or air, and they will affect the environment and people’s health.

Now, Apple recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new_____. The company will test and repair them and then sell them at lower prices.______e-waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you don’t want your electronics, find a new home for them. You can also take them to see______ companies can offer recycling programs.

【1】A.increaseB.agreementC.development

【2】A.recycledB.rebuiltC.replaced

【3】A.bigB.biggerC.the biggest

【4】A.atB.withC.as

【5】A.bothB.eitherC.neither

【6】A.soB.andC.but

【7】A.get intoB.get upC.get on

【8】A.themB.thoseC.ones

【9】A.To increaseB.To reduceC.To keep

【10】A.thatB.whereC.whether

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】B

【6】C

【7】A

【8】C

【9】B

【10】C

【解析】

這篇短文給我們介紹了電子垃圾。隨著電子工業(yè)的發(fā)展，電子垃圾污染已成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。電子垃圾有價(jià)值還是有害，這取決于我們用它做什么。電子垃圾是一個(gè)有價(jià)值的城市礦山。金、銀等金屬的價(jià)值很高，可以重復(fù)利用，但如果人們把它們?nèi)拥簦卸镜幕瘜W(xué)物質(zhì)就會(huì)進(jìn)入地球或空氣中，影響環(huán)境和人們的健康。為了減少電子垃圾，我們可以購(gòu)買更長(zhǎng)壽命的電子產(chǎn)品。如果你不想要你的電子產(chǎn)品，給他們找個(gè)新家。你也可以帶他們看看公司是否可以提供回收項(xiàng)目。

【1】句意：隨著電子工業(yè)的發(fā)展，電子垃圾污染已成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。考查名詞辨析。A. increase增加，增長(zhǎng)；B. agreement協(xié)議，同意；C. development發(fā)展。根據(jù)下文“電子垃圾污染已成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題”可知是“隨著電子工業(yè)的發(fā)展”。故選C。

【2】句意：根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)的統(tǒng)計(jì)，在2014年，全世界的人們產(chǎn)生了4180萬(wàn)噸的電子垃圾，其中只有不到20%被回收利用�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析。A. recycled 循環(huán)使用，再利用；B. rebuilt 重建；C. replaced代替。結(jié)合句意可知答案是A。

【3】句意：美國(guó)是世界上最大的廢物，生產(chǎn)710萬(wàn)噸�？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。A. big大的；B. bigger比較大的；C. the biggest最高級(jí)。根據(jù)比較范圍in the world可知使用最高級(jí)，故選C。

【4】句意：中國(guó)位居第二，擁有600萬(wàn)噸。考查介詞辨析。A. at在；B. with 擁有，和，帶有；C. as作為。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知答案是B。

【5】句意：它可以是有價(jià)值的，也可以是有害的，這取決于我們用它做什么�？疾椴欢ù~。A. both兩者都，both…and…：既不…也不….；B. either任何一個(gè)（兩者中）；C. neither兩者都不，neither…nor…：既不…也不….。短語(yǔ)either…or…：或者…或者，要么….要么…；結(jié)合句意可知選B。

【6】句意：但如果人們把它們?nèi)拥簦卸镜幕瘜W(xué)物質(zhì)就會(huì)進(jìn)入地球或空氣中，從而影響環(huán)境和人們的健康�？疾檫B詞辨析。A. so因此，表示因果關(guān)系；B. and和，而且，表示并列和遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；C. but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市礦藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver is high and the metals can be reused.（電子垃圾是一座有價(jià)值的城市礦藏。金銀等金屬的價(jià)值是很高的，而且這些金屬可以再利用。）句意和此句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。

【7】句意：但如果人們把它們?nèi)拥簦卸镜幕瘜W(xué)物質(zhì)就會(huì)進(jìn)入地球或空氣中，從而影響環(huán)境和人們的健康�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. get into進(jìn)入；B. get up起床；C. get on上車（船），登機(jī)。結(jié)合句意可知答案是A。

【8】句意：現(xiàn)在，蘋果在購(gòu)買新產(chǎn)品的時(shí)候，在中國(guó)回收人們使用過(guò)的產(chǎn)品�？疾榇~。A. them他們，代替上文提到的物（指相同的事物），即指同名同物；B. those那些，可代替上文提到的名詞，表示特指（相當(dāng)于the+名詞復(fù)數(shù)），同名但不是相同的事物；C. ones指代上文提到的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示泛指，同名但不是相同的事物。根據(jù)句意可知泛指，故答案是C。

【9】句意：為了減少電子垃圾，我們可以購(gòu)買更持久的電子產(chǎn)品�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析。A. To increase為了增加；B. To reduce為了減少；C. To keep為了保持。根據(jù)下文“我們可以購(gòu)買更持久的電子產(chǎn)品，你也可以帶他們看看公司是否可以提供回收項(xiàng)目”可知是“為了減少電子垃圾”；故選B。

【10】句意：你也可以帶他們看看公司是否可以提供回收項(xiàng)目。考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。A. that引導(dǎo)陳述句的賓語(yǔ)從句；B. where在哪里；C. whether是否。結(jié)合句意可知答案是C。

完型填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體，是考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。 解題的方法第一要帶著空通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析、形容詞副詞辨析、冠詞辨析、介詞連詞辨析等，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng)。（3）考查從句（賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句等），結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境作出正確的選擇。（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。

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