Question

【題目】 Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation (代) of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.

China just issued commercial licenses (發(fā)放商用牌照) for 5G on June 6. This means that China's telecom companies were soon able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.

Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G?

5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less—this is almost real-time.

This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.

5G+entertainment (娛樂)

5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.

Also, virtual reality (VR) games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.

5G+transportation

5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals (信號)to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors (傳感器). 5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers.

5G+smart homes

5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it.

For example, your toaster can automatically (自動地)start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself.

【1】What happened on the sixth day of June according to the passage?

A.5G came into use

B.China issued commercial licenses.

C.Mobile phone uses could talk to each other

D.5G delayed between sending and receiving information

【2】What does the underlined word "delay" in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?.

A.延時B.暫停C.斷開D.卡頓

【3】5G will change people's lives in many ways EXCEPT _________.

A.entertainmentB.transportationC.smart homesD.health

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.We can download a movie faster with 5G.

B.Human drivers can send signals at traffic lights.

C.The plants can water themselves by a smart sprinkler with 5G.

D.5G is faster and more powerful than 4G.

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Mobile phone users can use 5G networks.

B.Each mobile network generation has their own advantages.

C.5G will change our lives in many ways.

D.5G will bring us safer self-driving cars.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

本文介紹了5G網絡，是指第五代移動通信網絡，5G網絡不僅讓網絡速度更快，也改變了我們的生活。比如5G娛樂，5G交通和智能家庭。

【1】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句“China just issued commercial licenses (發(fā)放商用牌照) for 5G on June 6.”可知，6月6日中國將發(fā)放商用牌照。故選B。

【2】

詞義猜測題。根據第四段“5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less—this is almost real-time.”可知，5G在接收發(fā)送信息之間只有非常短的延遲，4G網絡用100-200毫秒收發(fā)數據，但是5G網絡用不了一毫秒就能收發(fā)信息，真的很快了。所以只有很短的延遲。故選A。

【3】

細節(jié)理解題。根據三個黑色的小標題，在娛樂，交通，智能家庭方面都能改變人們的生活。 故選D。

【4】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第一個黑色小標題“5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.”可知，下載電影用5G網絡會更快。A正確；根據第二個黑色小標題第二句“These cars can send signals (信號)to each other.”可知，車輛之間可以發(fā)送信號。不是司機，故B不對；根據最后一句話“And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself.”可知，傳感器感到空氣干燥的時候，智能噴灑器就能自動澆灌植物。C爭取；D選項即為文章內容5G網絡更快，更強大。故選B。

【5】

文章大意題。文章講解了5G網絡的便捷，同時指出在娛樂，交通以及智能家庭方面給人們生活帶來的改變。故選C。