Question

【題目】 If you go to Japan in early May, you will see colorful carp flags(鯉魚旗)everywhere. Japanese people fly flags to celebrate Boy’s Day on May 5th every year. (1) People believe that the festival comes from the Dragon Boat Festival in China__It is quite important for the boys in Japan.

On Boy’s Day, children don’t have to go to school. (2) Each family with a boy flies large carp kites outside their homes__The kites are in different colors.

Of all the colors, black stands for the father, red stands for the mother and blue stands for the son. The reason why Japanese parents choose carp comes from an old Chinese story about a carp that swims upstream(逆流) and becomes a dragon(龍). And Japanese parents sometimes also put many warrior dolls(武士人偶) around their homes. (3).父母認為錦鯉和人偶能給孩子們帶來好運.

(4) In Japan, it’s very popular to have a special kind of food on Boy’s Day.The food is the rice cake( 糕 團 ) with bean paste.Moms always make it for kids by themselves. (5). 糕團是一種健康的象征，并且孩子們非常享受吃糕團。

And do you know Boy’s Day is also Japanese Children’s Day? Both boys and girls can get sweet wishes and cares on that day. Don’t miss it next time when you travel to Japan.

【1】(1)________________________________________________

【2】(2)________________________________________________

【3】(3)________________________________________________

【4】(4)________________________________________________

【5】(5)_______________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】人們認為這個節(jié)日來自于中國的龍舟節(jié)。

【2】擁有男孩的家庭在家外面放大的鯉魚風箏。

【3】Parents think carp and warrior dolls can bring good luck to the children.

【4】在日本，在男孩節(jié)吃一種特殊的食物是普遍的。

【5】Rice cake is a symbol of health, and children enjoy eating it very much.

【解析】

這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹日本的男孩節(jié)。男孩節(jié)與中國龍舟節(jié)的淵源；擁有男孩的家庭在家外面放大的鯉魚風箏；父母認為錦鯉和人偶能給孩子們帶來好運；在男孩節(jié)吃糕團以及男孩節(jié)也是日本的兒童節(jié)。

【1】劃線的句子“People believe that the festival comes from the Dragon Boat Festival in China”，主語是people人們，謂語動詞是believe認為；that引導賓語從句，從句的主語是the festival節(jié)日，從句的謂語動詞是comes from來自，賓語是the Dragon Boat Festival in China中國的龍舟節(jié)。故答案為人們認為這個節(jié)日來自于中國的龍舟節(jié)。

【2】劃線的句子 “Each family with a boy flies large carp kites outside their homes”，句子的主語是each family每一戶家庭，with a boy表示伴隨“擁有男孩的家庭”；謂語動詞是flies large carp kites，表示“放大的鯉魚風箏”， outside their homes是地點狀語，表示“在家外面”。故答案為擁有男孩的家庭在家外面放大的鯉魚風箏。

【3】劃線的句子“父母認為錦鯉和人偶能給孩子們帶來好運”，句子的主語是父母parents，謂語動詞是認為think。后面是賓語從句，從句的主語是錦鯉和人偶carp and warrior dolls，從句的謂語動詞是能給孩子們帶來好運，用can bring good luck to the children。故答案為Parents think carp and warrior dolls can bring good luck to the children.

【4】劃線的句子“In Japan, it’s very popular to have a special kind of food on Boy’s Day”，句子it是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式“to have a special kind of food on Boy’s Day”，表達“在男孩節(jié)吃一種特殊的食物是普遍的”；“in Japan”是地點狀語，表示“在日本”。故答案為在日本，在男孩節(jié)吃一種特殊的食物是普遍的。

【5】劃線的句子“糕團是一種健康的象征，并且孩子們非常享受吃糕團”，是and連接的兩個并列關(guān)系的句子。前一句句子的主語是糕團rice cake,是單數(shù)名詞；謂語動詞是be動詞的單數(shù)is；表語是一種健康的象征a symbol of health。后一句的主語是孩子們children,是復(fù)數(shù)名詞；謂語動詞是享受，用“enjoy doing sth.”；賓語是吃糕團，用動名詞eating it；程度副詞“非常”用very much放句末。故答案為Rice cake is a symbol of health, and children enjoy eating it very much.