Question

【題目】A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中相應(yīng)的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。

注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

There is a famous expression in English, “Stop the world, I want to get off!” This expression means a feeling of fear or stress, which makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again. Stress is feelings of worry about your work or personal life. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress leads to physical, emotional, and mental health problems.

There are many physical effects of stress. Stress can affect (影響) the heart. It can cause high blood pressure. Stress can affect the respiratory system (呼吸系統(tǒng)). It can lead to asthma—a medical condition that makes breathing difficult. Stress can affect the stomach. It can cause stomach aches (疼痛). These are only a few examples of illnesses resulting from stress.

Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People suffering from stress often feel worried. They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress, they often overreact (過(guò)激反應(yīng)) to little problems. For example, a kind mother under a lot of stress at work may shout at her child for dropping a glass of juice.

Suffering from stress for a long time can lead to serious mental illnesses. Depression, a very strong feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of stress. Eating disorders (紊亂) are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress is allowed to go on, one’s mental health is in danger.

It is clear that stress is a serious problem. It has a great influence on our health, our feelings, and our minds. So, reduce stress—stop the world and rest for a while.

The Effects of Stress
Introduction	Stress can make you feel 【1】 about your work or personal life. Many 【2】 problems are caused by stress.
Physical problems	Stress can cause high blood pressure. Stress can make a person have 【3】 in breathing. Stress can cause 【4】 aches.
【5】 problems	People suffering from stress feel worried and 【6】. People under stress are easy to get 【7】 about little problems.
Mental problems	People suffering from depression feel sad and 【8】. If stress 【9】, it’s dangerous to one’s mental health.
【10】	We should stop the world and rest for a while.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】worried

【2】health

【3】difficulty

【4】stomach

【5】Emotional

【6】tired

【7】angry

【8】hopeless

【9】continues

【10】Solution/Advice/Suggestion

【解析】

文章主要介紹壓力對(duì)健康有很大影響，太多的壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體、情緒和精神上的健康問(wèn)題。作者呼吁人們要減少壓力放松一段時(shí)間。

【1】根據(jù)表格提示及文章第一段中“Stress is feelings of worry about your work or personal life.”可知，feelings of worry可轉(zhuǎn)化為feel worried。故填worried。

【2】根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life.”壓力是引起健康問(wèn)題的最常見(jiàn)的原因之一，可知許多健康問(wèn)題由壓力引起的。故填health。

【3】根據(jù)表格提示以及第二段中“It can lead to asthma—a medical condition that makes breathing difficult.”，可知壓力會(huì)使呼吸困難，句中的make breathing difficult可轉(zhuǎn)化為have difficulty in breathing。故填difficulty。

【4】根據(jù)第二段中“It can cause stomach aches.”，可知壓力會(huì)引發(fā)胃痛。故填stomach。

【5】根據(jù)第三段第一句“Emotions are also easily affected by stress.”，可知壓力也會(huì)引發(fā)情緒問(wèn)題。對(duì)應(yīng)其他小標(biāo)題“Physical problems”以及“Mental problems”都是形容詞+problems結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此空要填入emotion的形容詞emotional，且首字母需要大寫。故填Emotional。

【6】由第三段第二句以及第三句“People suffering from stress often feel worried. They may feel tired all the time.”，可知遭受壓力的人會(huì)感覺(jué)擔(dān)憂疲憊。故填tired。

【7】根據(jù)第三段中“When people are under stress... may shout at her child for dropping a glass of juice.”，可知有壓力的人會(huì)對(duì)一些小事有過(guò)激反應(yīng)，給出的例子家長(zhǎng)因?yàn)楹⒆哟蚍�果汁吼叫表現(xiàn)為生氣發(fā)怒。故填angry。

【8】根據(jù)表格提示及第四段第二句“Depression, a very strong feeling of sadness and hopelessness”，可知，抑郁的人會(huì)感覺(jué)悲傷無(wú)助。故填hopeless。

【9】根據(jù)表格提示及第四段最后一句“If stress is allowed to go on, one’s mental health is in danger.”，可知如果壓力繼續(xù)精神健康將處于危險(xiǎn)之中。繼續(xù)go on=continue，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，stress為不可數(shù)名詞，所以continue要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式continues。故填continues。

【10】根據(jù)文章最后一段“stress is a serious problem”以及“reduce stress”，可知后面給出的應(yīng)是減少壓力的解決方法或建議。解決方法solution；建議advice/suggestion，首字母需大寫。故填Solution/Advice/Suggestion。