【題目】閱讀短文,補(bǔ)充所缺單詞。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

Our cities are crowded. Now cities are1of cars. Something will have to be done to change 2. What will the cars of tomorrow be 3 ? Little cars may some day4the place of today’s big cars. If everyone drives little cars in the future, there will be less 5in the air. We can breathe clean and fresh air. There will also be more space6parking cars in cities, and 7streets will be less crowded. The space for ausual car 8we use today is enough for three little cars. The little cars will cost much less to own and be safer to 9.What is10, these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per hour.

【答案】

1full

2it

3like

4take

5pollution

6for

7the

8that/which

9drive

10more

【解析】

文章大意:文章講述了現(xiàn)在城市里到處都是車的現(xiàn)象。這不僅造成了交通擁堵還影響了環(huán)境,為解決問題作者提出了用小汽車代替大車的觀點(diǎn)。

1句意:現(xiàn)在城市里到處都是汽車。

根據(jù)前文“Our cities are crowded”“我們的城市是擁擠的”以及固定搭配be full of“充滿了”,故填full。

2句意:必須做些什么來改變它。

根據(jù)所給空前面的句子“Something will have to be done”“ 一些事情將會被做和后面的“to change”“來改變”可知,應(yīng)該是它,用it指代城市里全是小汽車的現(xiàn)象,故填it。

3句意:明天的車會是什么樣子?

根據(jù)固定句型what will+sth+be like?“……將會是什么樣子的”,故填like。

4句意:也許有一天小型車會取代今天的大型車。

根據(jù)前面的“Little cars”“小型車”和后面的“today’s big cars”“今天的大型車”以及固定搭配take the place of“取代”,由所給空前面的may可知,后面跟動詞原形,故填take。

5句意:如果將來每個人都開小轎車,空氣中就會有更少的污染。

根據(jù)所給空前面的句子“ If everyone drives little cars in the future”“如果每個人都開小轎車”可知,應(yīng)該是更少的污染,由所給空前面的less可知,應(yīng)該填的是名詞,pollution意為“污染”,故填pollution。

6句意:城市也將有更多的停車位。

根據(jù)“more space”“更多的空間”和后面的“parking cars”“停車”可知,應(yīng)該填的是介詞且意為“為了”,for意為“為了”,故填for。

7句意:街道將不那么擁擠。

根據(jù)后面的句子“streets will be less crowded”“街道將不那么擁擠”可知,文中多次提到街道,要用定冠詞the,故填the。

8句意:我們今天用的一輛普通汽車的空間夠三輛小汽車用了。

根據(jù)所給空前面的“The space for a usual car”“一輛普通汽車的空間和后面的“we use today”“我們今天使用的”可知,是定語從句,先行詞是 a usual car是物,且在定語從句中作賓語,所以可以用whichthat,故填that/which。

9句意:這些小汽車的擁有成本要低得多,而且開車更安全。

根據(jù)所給空前面的to可知,應(yīng)該填的是動詞原形,由“be safer to”“比較安全的”可知,應(yīng)該是開車更安全,drive意為“開車”,故填drive

10句意:此外,這些小車每小時可以行駛65公里。

根據(jù)所給空后面的句子“these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per hour”“這些小車每小時可以行駛65公里”可知,應(yīng)該是此外,what is more意為“此外,而且”,故填more

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