Question

【題目】 China Eastern Airlines and other domestic airlines have begun to allow mobile phone use on their flights or announced plans to cancel the ban(禁令).

On Thursday, China Eastern Airlines and Hainan Airlines began to allow passengers to use portable electronic devices( PED,便攜式電子設(shè)備), such as smart phones and tablets, but phones still have to be changed to airplane mode(飛行模式). China Southern Airlines and Xiamen Airlines announced Thursday they would allow mobile phone use on all their flights soon.

The permission comes after the Civil Aviation Administration of China(中國(guó)民用航空局) , it announced that the ban would be canceled earlier. According to the guideline before, staff in the planes needed to ask passengers to turn off any devices which could break up the flight, and even airplane mode was not permitted.

In-flight Wi-Fi is available on 74 of China Eastern Airlines' aircrafts, covering all international routes and 166 domestic routes. Hainan Airlines has enabled in-flight Wi-Fi on 17 of its airplanes.

“Before I just slept aboard the airplane, sometimes read magazines in front of me and then had nothing to do. But now, I can use my social network accounts like Weibo or We-chat ,” said a passenger named Zuo, who took a flight with Wi-Fi from Shanghai Thursday

Before 2018, mobile phone use on aircraft was banned over safety concerns. The ban is a common international practice, but with technological development and a higher demand from passengers, the ban has been canceled by some airlines.

Other Chinese airlines are also considering allowing mobile phone use. A number of airlines from other countries already provide in-flight Wi-Fi service, an important factor for passengers choosing flights of different airlines.

【1】Which airlines allow mobile phones to be used in the flight now?

A.China Eastern Airlines and China Southern airline

B.Hainan Airlines and Xiamen Airlines.

C.China Eastern Airlines and Hainan Airlines

D.China Southern Airlines and Hainan Airlines

【2】When you took the plane, you were asked________according to the old guideline.

A.to turn off your smart phoneB.to change your smart phone to airplane mode

C.to interrupt the flightD.not to take the smart phone

【3】What does the underlined word " available " mean?

A.impossibleB.easy to getC.limitedD.necessary

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Passengers can call their friends in all airplanes during the flight in all airplanes according to the new rule.

B.Passengers used to have nothing to do but sleep during the flight

C.Passengers were banned to use mobile phones because of safety.

D.All the airlines in China allow passengers to use portable electronic devices now

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Airlines in China began to allow passengers to use portable electronic devices.

B.Civil Aviation Administration of China has canceled the ban.

C.Important factors for passengers of choosing flights.

D.Why the Civil Aviation Administration of China decides to cancel the ban.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

東航等國(guó)內(nèi)航空公司已經(jīng)開(kāi)始允許在他們的航班上使用手機(jī)或宣布計(jì)劃取消禁令。在2018年以前，出于安全考慮，禁止在飛機(jī)上使用手機(jī)。隨著科技的發(fā)展和乘客的更高要求，一些航空公司取消了禁令。飛機(jī)是否提供WiFi會(huì)是旅客選擇不同航空公司航班的一個(gè)重要因素。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“China Eastern Airlines and Hainan Airlines began to allow passengers to use portable electronic devices”可知東航和海南航空允許使用手機(jī)，故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“staff in the planes needed to ask passengers to turn off any devices ….”可知在老的規(guī)定里，乘客被要求關(guān)掉電子設(shè)備，故選A。

【3】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Hainan Airlines has enabled in-flight Wi-Fi on 17 of its airplanes.”可知海南航空已經(jīng)在17架飛機(jī)上啟用了機(jī)上Wi-Fi。推斷上文指東航的74架飛機(jī)上都有飛行Wi-Fi，是可用的，由此判斷available意為可以得到的，故選B。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“Other Chinese airlines are also considering allowing mobile phone use”可知其他中國(guó)航空公司也在考慮允許使用手機(jī)，所以不是所有的航線都允許使用手機(jī)和電子設(shè)備，所以A、D表述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第五段“sometimes read magazines in front of me and then had nothing to do”可知在機(jī)上還可以讀雜志，所以B表述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第六段“Before 2018, mobile phone use on aircraft was banned over safety concerns.”可知出于安全考慮，禁止在飛機(jī)上使用手機(jī)。所以C表述正確； 故選C。

【5】主旨大意題。出于安全考慮，以前禁止在飛機(jī)上使用手機(jī)，隨著科技的發(fā)展和乘客的更高要求，一些航空公司取消了禁令，其他中國(guó)航空公司也在考慮允許使用手機(jī)，文章圍繞的中心話題是中國(guó)的航空公司開(kāi)始允許乘客使用便攜式電子設(shè)備；故選A。

本篇是閱讀單選，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷、詞義猜測(cè)和綜合歸納能力。解答前要先快速閱讀全文，理解大意；再閱讀題干，正確理解題干的要求；然后回歸原文，尋找有用信息作答；題1、2是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，解答時(shí)要在原文中找出題干包含的信息部分作答；題3根據(jù)下文的陳述海南航空已經(jīng)在17架飛機(jī)上啟用了機(jī)上Wi-Fi與上文含畫線詞的句子In-flight Wi-Fi is available on 74 of China Eastern Airlines' aircrafts表達(dá)是同樣的意思——機(jī)上都有WiFi，由此推斷畫線詞的意思。題5是主旨?xì)w納題，要全面了解全文的信息，避免做片面的解答；解答完，要通讀全文，核實(shí)答案和原文信息是否一致。