【題目】 People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is ______ in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your ______ when you are having some liquid (液體) food. But it's ______ in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about making ______ while you are having it. It shows that you're enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish ______ to have?They wish you to have a loud “burp” (打嗝) ______ you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.

In Britain, you should try not to ______ your hands on the table when you're having a meal. But in Arab (阿拉伯) countries you must be very careful with your hands. You ______ eat with your left hand. Arabs consider (認(rèn)為) it very ______ manners eating with left hands. So when you are in other countries,______ carefully and follow them. As a saying goes,“Do as the Romans do.”

1A.badB.usefulC.polite

2A.mouthB.noseC.eyes

3A.sameB.differentC.important

4A.facesB.noiseC.mistakes

5A.themB.himC.you

6A.afterB.beforeC.until

7A.giveB.putC.bring

8A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn't

9A.goodB.strangeC.bad

10A.listenB.talkC.watch

【答案】

1C

2A

3B

4B

5C

6A

7B

8B

9C

10C

【解析】

短文大意:本文是說(shuō)明文,以英國(guó)、日本、蒙古和阿拉伯國(guó)家的飲食習(xí)俗為例,說(shuō)明不同國(guó)家的人們有不同的做事方式,告訴人們要入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

1句意:某事在一個(gè)國(guó)家是禮貌的,但在另一個(gè)國(guó)家可能是相當(dāng)不禮貌的。

bad不好的;useful有用的;polite禮貌的。but表轉(zhuǎn)折,根據(jù)下文“but it may be quite impolite in another但在另一個(gè)國(guó)家可能是相當(dāng)不禮貌的”,可知這里是“禮貌的”,故選C。

2句意:在英國(guó),當(dāng)你吃流質(zhì)食物時(shí),你不能把碗舉到嘴邊。

mouth嘴;nose鼻子;eyes眼睛。根據(jù)下文“when you are having some liquid food當(dāng)你吃流質(zhì)食物時(shí)”,可知BC兩項(xiàng)不合句意,故選A。

3句意:但在中國(guó)就不同了。

same相同的;different不同的;important重要的。but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;根據(jù)上文“In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid food在英國(guó),當(dāng)你吃流質(zhì)食物時(shí),你不能把碗舉到嘴邊”,可知在中國(guó)不一樣,故選B。

4句意:在日本,你甚至不必?fù)?dān)心在你吃的時(shí)候發(fā)出聲音。

make faces做鬼臉;make noise發(fā)出噪音;make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知make noise符合句意,故選B。

5句意:在蒙古如果你是一個(gè)游客,他們希望你有什么禮儀呢?

them他們;him他;you/你們。根據(jù)“They wish you to have a loud burp他們希望你吃完后打個(gè)響嗝”,可知人稱(chēng)需用you,故選C。

6句意:他們希望你吃完后打個(gè)響亮的“嗝”。

after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到,和not連用表示“直到……才”。根據(jù)上文“have a loud burp”,可知“打飽嗝是飯后的事”,故選A。

7句意:在英國(guó),你吃飯的時(shí)候應(yīng)該盡量不要把手放在桌子上。

give給;put放置;bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)下文“your hands on the table你的手在桌子上”,可知put符合句意,故選B。

8句意:你不能用左手吃東西。

needn't無(wú)需,指沒(méi)有必要;mustn't不能,表禁止;couldn't不能/不可能,表許可或能力。根據(jù)下文“Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left hands阿拉伯人認(rèn)為用左手吃飯是很不禮貌的”,可知阿拉伯人禁用左手吃飯,故選B。

9句意:阿拉伯人認(rèn)為用左手吃飯是很不禮貌的。

good好的;strange奇怪的;bad壞的。根據(jù)上文“You mustn't eat with your left hand不能用左手吃東西”,可知用左手吃飯不禮貌,故選C。

10句意:所以當(dāng)你在其他國(guó)家的時(shí)候,仔細(xì)觀(guān)察并跟隨他們。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。listen聽(tīng),和to連用可接賓語(yǔ);talk談話(huà);watch觀(guān)看/觀(guān)察。根據(jù)下文的解釋“Do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”,可知需仔細(xì)觀(guān)察外國(guó)人的生活習(xí)俗,故選C。

完形填空。主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本文介紹了不同國(guó)家人們不同的做事方式,主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析,做題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文和背景語(yǔ)境,選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。例如小題1,三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是形容詞:bad不好的;useful有用的;polite禮貌的。but但是,表明前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;根據(jù)下文“but it may be quite impolite in another但在另一個(gè)國(guó)家可能是相當(dāng)不禮貌的”,可知前半句正好相反,是說(shuō)“禮貌的”,故選C。

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