【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換
【1】To go out with strangers is dangerous.(改為同義句)
________ ________to go out with strangers.
【2】My brother wants to learn some table manners in England.(對畫線部分提問)
________ ________your brother want to learn?
【3】He hopes that he will be an astronaut in the future.(改為同義句)
He ________ ________be an astronaut in the future.
【4】If there were no water, fish couldn't live.(改為同義句)
Fish couldn't_________ ________ water.
【5】They used to be very outgoing.(改為一般疑問句)
________they ________ to be very outgoing?
【答案】
【1】 It's dangerous
【2】 What does
【3】 hopes to
【4】 live without
【5】 Did use
【解析】
【1】原句“To go out with strangers和陌生人出去”是不定式做主語,可用it代替做形式主語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). It's (2). dangerous。
【2】原句對some table manners in England(英國的一些餐桌禮儀)劃線,是問事情,需用what提問。my brother是單數(shù)第三人稱,助動詞需用does;句首單詞的首字母需大寫,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). What (2). does。
【3】原句hope后面是賓語從句,可換用hope to do sth.(希望做某事)結(jié)構(gòu)。he是單數(shù)第三人稱,動詞需用三單形式;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). hopes (2). to。
【4】without沒有,表伴隨,原句no water(沒有水)義同without water;couldn't不能,情態(tài)動詞后接原形動詞;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). live (2). without。
【5】used to do過去常常做某事,本身就是過去時態(tài),助動詞需用did。一般疑問句中的謂語動詞需用原形,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). Did (2). use。
句型轉(zhuǎn)換,綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu),動詞形式、時態(tài)和語態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動詞形式,根據(jù)時間狀語的提示確定時態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。同時注意各種從句和固定句式的運用。例如第1小題,本句適用固定句型“It’s +adj. + to do”結(jié)構(gòu),it做形式主語,不定式是真正主語;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知填It's; dangerous。
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