【題目】
When you sleep, do you ever realize that you are dreaming? If yes, then you sometimes have a lucid dream(清醒夢) 【1】. Only some people are able to have them. Now scientists have found ways to help more people to have lucid dreams, Live Science reported.
Denholm from the University of Adelaide in Australia found that certain skills are key to helping people have lucid dreams. First, people can train themselves to find out whether they are dreaming or not. For example, someone may look at a clock, look away, and then look back.【2】. Then, they might dream about this way while sleeping. However, in their dreams, the time on the clock may change very quickly. So people know they are dreaming.
Another way is to wake up after five hours of sleep.【3】. During this time, repeat the words, ""The next time I'm dreaming, I ' ll remember that I'm dreaming " Then, go to bed again to enter rapid eye movement (REM,快速眼球運動) sleep. In REM sleep, people are more likely to be aware of their dreams.
In a lucid dream, people might study a hobby and then become better at it in real life. For example, you might learn to play the piano in a lucid dream. 【4】.
A.Then, stay awake for a while
B.The time should stay the same
C.it is hard for most people to have a lucid dream
D.Then, you might play the piano better in real life
E.Some people will need more time to fall asleep and have a dream
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】D
【解析】
大多數(shù)人做一個清醒的夢是很困難的,澳大利亞科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)一些技能是可以幫助人們實現(xiàn)做清醒夢,一種是人們可以訓練自己去發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是否在做夢;另一種是在快速眼動睡眠中,人們更容易意識到自己的夢。
【1】根據(jù)下文“Only some people are able to have them”——只有一些人才能做清醒夢,推斷空格指大多數(shù)人做一個清醒的夢是很困難的,故選C。
【2】根據(jù)上文“someone may look at a clock, look away, and then look back”推斷空格是陳述有關訓練看點鐘的事;故選B。
【3】上文“wake up after five hours of sleep”——睡五小時后醒來,根據(jù)下文“During this time, repeat the words,"”推斷空格指清醒一會兒,故選A。
【4】上文“In a lucid dream, people might study a hobby and then become better at it in real life”人們在夢中可能學習一種愛好,然后在現(xiàn)實生活中變得更好,推斷在夢中彈鋼琴,在現(xiàn)實生活中你可能彈得更好;故選D。
選句子完成短文,解答前先閱讀備選句,理解備選句的句意;再跳空閱讀全文,了解大意;然后,根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系推斷空格所缺的信息,所選的句子要能使文章前后內容銜接,意思連貫。題2、3要根據(jù)空格上文的陳述,從文句表達的邏輯關系推斷空格的信息;題4的空格是論證段首的例子,依據(jù)人們在夢中可能學習一種愛好,然后在現(xiàn)實生活中變得更好,推斷夢中彈鋼琴,在現(xiàn)實生活中你可能彈得更好。
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