【題目】Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.

【1】There are _______ tigers than there were a hundred years ago.（few）

【2】Here are some hot _______ for what to expect while visiting Canada’s largest city.（tip）

【3】As a result of the floods, six people died and thousands were made _______.（home）

【4】The book talks about why we need to protect endangered species to save ________.（we）

【5】A good travel agent knows that a _______ customer will always come back.（satisfying）

【6】Please pack these things very _______. I don’t want anything to get broken.（careful）

【7】Labels on our products may _______ us into throwing food away too soon.（foolish）

【8】Some interesting things came up in our ________ yesterday.（discuss）

【答案】

【1】fewer

【2】tips

【3】homeless

【4】ourselves

【5】satisfied

【6】carefully

【7】fool

【8】discussion

【解析】

【1】句意“相比于100年前，現(xiàn)在有更少的老虎”。根據(jù)than可知，用比較級(jí)，fewer更少的，故填fewer。

【2】句意“這里有一些關(guān)于在訪問(wèn)加拿大最大的城市時(shí)期待做什么的熱點(diǎn)小貼士”。根據(jù)空前some可知，空處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故填tips。

【3】句意“由于洪水，6個(gè)人死亡，數(shù)千人無(wú)家可歸”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“無(wú)家可歸”，且根據(jù)make sb adj可知，用形容詞，故填homeless。

【4】句意“這本書談?wù)摓槭裁次覀冃枰Ｗo(hù)瀕臨滅絕的物種來(lái)保護(hù)我們自己”。主語(yǔ)為we，與賓語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)人，且譯為“我們自己”，用反身代詞，故填ourselves。

【5】句意“一個(gè)好的旅行社知道，一個(gè)滿意的顧客總是會(huì)返回來(lái)的”。根據(jù)空后customer可知，空處用形容詞，且修飾人，故填satisfied。

【6】句意“請(qǐng)仔細(xì)打包這些東西，我不想任何東西被破壞”。根據(jù)句意可知，空處修飾動(dòng)詞pack，用副詞，故填carefully。

【7】句意“我們的產(chǎn)品上的標(biāo)簽可能會(huì)愚弄我們馬上扔掉食物”。根據(jù)空前may可知，空處用動(dòng)詞原形，fool愚弄，故填fool。

【8】句意“昨天在我們的討論中，一些有趣的東西被提出”。根據(jù)空前our可知，空處用名詞，discussion討論，故填discussion。

考生在做此類題時(shí)，首先理解句子或者對(duì)話的意思。其次分析括號(hào)中單詞的詞性，聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分，找出括號(hào)中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中，再讀題，檢查句子是否完整，表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。

（1）若括號(hào)中給出動(dòng)詞，空格在形容詞之后，則此處填名詞；若空格在動(dòng)詞之后，要根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配，填出正確的非謂語(yǔ)形式。

（2）若括號(hào)中給出名詞，空格設(shè)在名詞前，則需要形容詞形式；若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后，要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。

（3）若括號(hào)中給出形容詞，空格設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后，要用副詞形式；空格設(shè)在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比較等級(jí)的提示詞，用形容詞比較級(jí)；空設(shè)在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高級(jí)的提示詞，用形容詞最高級(jí)。

（4）若括號(hào)中給出基數(shù)詞，一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，要注意對(duì)于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時(shí)要填once或twice。

（5）若括號(hào)中給出代詞，空設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后，用賓格形式；空設(shè)在名詞前，用形容詞性物主代詞；空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時(shí)，用反身代詞。

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