【題目】Complete the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子,前六小題每題空格限填一詞)
【1】She cut the bananas into pieces before making a banana milkshake.(改為一般疑問句)
______she________the bananas into pieces before making a banana milkshake?
【2】They will get up early in the morning to see the sunrise in the mountains.(對劃線部分提問)
___________they get up early in the morning?
【3】Visitors showed great interest in the Steam Courses in our school.(保持句意不變)
Visitor were__________the Steam Courses in our school.
【4】Jack never returns the library books and magazines on time. (改為反意疑問句)
Jack never returns the library books and magazines on time, __________?
【5】Mary sent some postcards to her friends in China after she arrived in London.(改為被動語態(tài))
Some postcards________to her friends in China after Mary arrived in London.
【6】Jessica asked her husband, “Have you repaired the washing machine?”(合并為一句)
Jessica asked her husband_______________had repaired the washing machine.
【7】much, it, send, cost, study abroad, the parents, to, money, the girl, to(連詞成句)
_______________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 Did cut
【2】Why will
【3】interested in
【4】does he
【5】were sent
【6】whether / if he
【7】It cost the parents much money to send the girl to study abroad.
【解析】
【1】句意:在做香蕉奶昔前,她把香蕉切成了小塊。
一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu):情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他。根據(jù)句意,把香蕉切成小塊這個動作是過去發(fā)生的,所以在陳述句中的cut是一般過去時。在一般疑問句中用助動詞did提到句首,同時動詞要用原形。故答案為did cut。
【2】句意:他們?yōu)榱松仙娇慈粘,所以要在早上起很早?/span>
劃線部分不定式是作目的狀語,起的很早原因是為了看日出。所以特殊疑問句用疑問詞why。特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是疑問詞+助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他。原句中用的是一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu),所以特殊疑問句中的助動詞用will。故答案為Why will。
【3】句意:參觀者對我們學(xué)校的蒸汽課程產(chǎn)生了極大的興趣。
原句中show interest in 表示對…感興趣。可用be interested in sth 替換。故答案為interested in。
【4】句意:杰克從不準時返還圖書館的書和雜志。
反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu),前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定。原句中陳述部分neve表示從不,表否定,所以疑問部分用肯定。陳述部分的謂語動詞是returns,是一般現(xiàn)在時的三單形式,主語Jack是指人,所以疑問部分用助動詞does,主語用he。故答案為does he。
【5】句意:瑪麗到了倫敦后,寄了一些明信片給她在中國的朋友。
被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be done。原句中謂語動詞sent是一般過去時,所以改為被動語態(tài)要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),postcards是復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以空格處是were sent。故答案為were sent。
【6】句意:杰西卡詢問她的丈夫:“你已經(jīng)修了洗衣機了嗎?”
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可用賓語從句將兩個句子合為一句。從句是疑問句,需用引導(dǎo)詞whether/if。從句用陳述句語序,結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+謂語+其他,從句的主語是指杰西卡的丈夫,所以用人稱代詞he。故答案為whether/if he。
【7】句意:父母花費了很多錢送這個女孩去國外留學(xué)。
much表示許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;it表示它, send表示送, cost表示花費,study abroad 表示國外留學(xué), the parents表示父母, to表示到, money表示錢,,the girl表示這個女孩, to表示到。固定搭配sth cost sb+金錢+to do sth。故答案為It cost the parents much money to send the girl to study abroad。
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