【題目】
【1】Tan Dun doesn’t use any musical _________________ (樂器)in his work.
【2】_____________(盡管) he has read the book three times, he hopes to read it.
【3】Ability and effort are conditions of_____________________(成功)
【4】My music is to dream without _____________________ (國(guó)界,邊界).
【5】He went on __________________(sing) after dinner.
【6】Driving safety can be realized by _______________(control) the speed of the car.
【7】Last Sunday I saw an (a) ______________(please) thing in the park---rubbish lay everywhere.
【8】Tan Dun is one of the most famous ____________ (music) in the world..
【9】These climbers were ______ (courage), finally they tried to reach the top of the mountain.
【10】It is good for your health to ____________(breath) deeply.
【答案】
【1】 instruments
【2】 Though/Although
【3】 success
【4】 boundaries
【5】 to sing
【6】 controlling
【7】 unpleasant
【8】 musicians
【9】 encouraged
【10】 breathe
【解析】
【1】句意:譚盾在工作中不使用任何樂器。any:一些,一點(diǎn),用在疑問句、否定句中或者與含有否定意義的詞連用,代替some,接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。樂器:instrument,可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是instruments 。
【2】句意:雖然他已經(jīng)讀了這本書三次,但他還希望能閱讀它。Although /Though:盡管,雖然,后面跟讓步關(guān)系的從句。根據(jù)句意可知轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,前句是表讓步關(guān)系,結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是Though/Although。
【3】句意:能力和努力是成功的條件。介詞of:屬于,…的,前后跟名詞,構(gòu)成名詞所有格;結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是success。
【4】句意:我的音樂是夢(mèng)想無邊。Without:沒有,介詞,后面跟名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞;boundary:國(guó)界,邊界,可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞單獨(dú)使用需用復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示泛指。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是boundaries。
【5】句意:晚飯后他繼續(xù)唱歌。短語go on doing sth.:表示“繼續(xù)不停地做某事或間斷后繼續(xù)做原來沒有做完的事”。go on to do表示“接著做另一件事”,即接下去做與原來不同的一件事。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是to sing 。
【6】句意:通過控制汽車的速度可以實(shí)現(xiàn)行車安全。by:通過某種方式,介詞,后面跟動(dòng)名詞,by doing sth.:通過做某事;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是controlling。
【7】句意:上星期天我在公園里看到了一件不愉快的事情——到處都是垃圾。形容詞修飾名詞,本詞修飾名詞thing可知填形容詞。根據(jù)下文“到處都是垃圾”可知是“不愉快的事情”,please:使…高興,動(dòng)詞,形容詞pleasant:令人愉快的,可愛的,有趣的;unpleasant: 討厭的,使人不愉快的。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是unpleasant。
【8】句意:譚盾是世界上最著名的音樂家之一。one of:…之一,后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);music音樂,musician音樂家,音樂人,復(fù)數(shù)musicians。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是musicians。
【9】句意:這些登山者受到鼓勵(lì),最后他們?cè)噲D爬到山頂。此句是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其構(gòu)成:動(dòng)作的承受者+was/were done (+其他成分+by 動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者);encourage:鼓勵(lì),過去分詞是encouraged;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是encouraged。
【10】句意:深呼吸有利于身體健康。本句句型是It is +形容詞+to do sth.:做某事是什么樣子的,動(dòng)詞不定式是真正主語,it是形式主語;breath呼吸,名詞;動(dòng)詞是breathe。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是breathe。
although和though區(qū)別:①although和though同義,在一般情況下,可以互換使用。although和though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中,不可和but連用。只是though較普遍,常用于非正式的口語或書面語中,而although則較為正式。另外although語氣比though重,常用以強(qiáng)調(diào)讓步概念。e.g. 1.Though/Although my car is very old, I don't want to buy a new one. 雖然我的汽車很舊,但我不想買一輛新的。2.He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to. 雖然我警告他不要做,但他仍然堅(jiān)持要做。②even能和though組合表示強(qiáng)調(diào),但even不能和although組合。因此,不能說even although,在這里even though=even if(no matter if; though即使……也……) e.g. Even if/Even though we could afford it, we wouldn't go abroad for our vocation. 即使我們付得起這筆錢,也不出國(guó)度假。③當(dāng)讓步狀語從句指某種假設(shè)情況時(shí),通常用though,而不用although。e.g. Though all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion. 就算全世界都反對(duì)我,我還是堅(jiān)持我的立場(chǎng)。④though可以獨(dú)立用作副詞,常放在句末,意思是:仍然、可是、不過,而although無此用法。e.g. She didn't tell me what she had done, but I know it though. 她沒有告訴我她所做的事情,但我還是知道了。⑤though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)可以倒裝,而although從句則不能。 e.g. Bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winning. 他雖然有很多錢,但并不幸福。
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