Question

【題目】Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity (自動(dòng)性)”.

A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, hestumblesless and less, reading by the phrase (短語(yǔ)). With automaticity, he doesn’t have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.

It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.

According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount (數(shù)量) of time a child spends reading , not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.

You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable (適合) for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.

【1】“Reading is the key to school success” means that reading .

A. helps school develop faster

B. is a key to a successful school

C. helps students go to a key school

D. can improve students’ learning results

【2】Children with “automaticity” can read faster because they .

A. know how to read the words

B. do not have to think while reading

C. read by themselves without any help

D. pay attention to the meaning of the text

【3】Rossman tells that any child who will possibly be an automatic reader.

A. turns off TV one night 4 weeks

B. reads books by the word quickly

C. spends an hour reading every day

D. gets the same grades as others in exams

【4】The underlined word “stumble” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.

A. 結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地讀 B. 全神貫注地讀

C. 心不在焉地讀 D. 聲情并茂地讀

【5】The best title for the passage is “ ”.

A. IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity

B. TV Is Bad for Children’s Reading

C. Automaticity Depends on Practice

D. Automatic Reads Will Be Successful

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 D

【2】 D

【3】 C

【4】 A

【5】 C

【解析】

試題短文大意：該短文主要介紹了閱讀是學(xué)習(xí)成功的關(guān)鍵。他像其他的技能一樣需要大量的練習(xí)。如果你能夠自動(dòng)閱讀，那你將讀的更快，因?yàn)槟惆阉�有的注意力集中在短文的意義上。只有通過(guò)大量的練習(xí)才能形成自動(dòng)閱讀。

【1】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others， but also got better results in exams.描述可知在一年級(jí)自動(dòng)讀者不僅閱讀幾乎是其他孩子的三倍，而且在考試中得到了更好的結(jié)果。可以判斷，閱讀會(huì)提高成績(jī)，聯(lián)系所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，所以選D。

【2】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段With automaticity， he doesn’t have to think about the meaning of words， so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.描述在不知不覺(jué)中，他沒(méi)有必要再思考單詞的意義，所以他可以把他所有的注意力集中在短文的意義上。所以選B。

【3】A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段With practice， he stumbles less and less， reading by the phrase聯(lián)系下文可知通過(guò)練習(xí)，他以短語(yǔ)的方式閱讀，他停頓的越來(lái)越少。即結(jié)結(jié)巴巴，所以選A。

【4】C標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)短文大意可知通過(guò)大量的閱讀練習(xí)你可以成為一個(gè)自動(dòng)閱讀者。所以選C。