Question

【題目】

Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, ______ likes it very much. He used to ______ it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several ________ not to play football at home because he could break ______, but he never listened.

Last Sunday, his ______ went out for a walk and Johnny couldn’t help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room ______ his parents came in and saw him.

“ Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not ______. We are very ______ about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules ______ you are at home.” Johnny’s father said.

Johnny felt very sad. He ______ that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.

【1】A. badlyB. wiselyC. trulyD. carefully

【2】A. catchB. playC. leaveD. act

【3】A. timesB. daysC. monthsD. years

【4】A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything

【5】A. friendsB. parentsC. teachersD. classmates

【6】A. whereB. whyC. whichD. when

【7】A. allowedB. askedC. affordedD. avoided

【8】A. disappointedB. pleasedC. interestedD. relaxed

【9】A. because ofB. so thatC. rather thanD. even if

【10】A. managedB. remainedC. realizedD. examined

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【6】D

【7】A

【8】A

【9】D

【10】C

【解析】

短文大意：短文講述了愛踢足球的男孩約翰尼的轉(zhuǎn)變。約翰尼喜歡踢足球，常在房間里玩，父母怕他弄摔東西禁止他在房間里玩。上周日，約翰尼忍不住又在房間踢足球，父母很失望，決定把他的球給別的孩子。約翰尼認識到這是他的錯誤，決定在家里和在學(xué)校里都要遵守這些規(guī)則。

【1】考查副詞。句意：約翰尼，一個12歲的男孩，真的非常喜歡它。考查副詞辨析。A. 糟糕地；B. 明智地；C. 真正地；D. 小心地。根據(jù)句意語境，可知ABD三項意思都不合句意，故選C。

【2】考查動詞。句意：他過去常在房間里玩�？疾閯釉~辨析。A. 接住；B. 玩；C. 離開；D. 行動。根據(jù)開頭Do you like playing football?可知選B。

【3】考查名詞。句意：好幾次告訴他不要在家里踢足球�？疾槊�詞辨析。A. 次；B. 天；C. 月；D. 年。根據(jù)told him several ________not to play football at home可知several times符合句意，故選A。

【4】考查不定代詞。句意：好幾次告訴他不要在家里踢足球，因為他會打碎東西，但是他從來沒有聽過。考查不定代詞辨析。nothing沒有東西；anything任何東西，用于否定句、疑問句；something某物，表示不確定；everything每件東西。本句是肯定句，could表推測；根據(jù)句意語境，可知ABD三項意思都不合句意，故選C。

【5】考查名詞。句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步，約翰尼忍不住又踢足球了�？疾槊�詞辨析。A. 朋友；B. 父母；C. 老師；D. 同學(xué)。根據(jù)and Johnny couldn’t help playing football again.可知他父母不在家，parents父母，故選B。

【6】考查連詞。句意：當他父母進來看見他時，他正在客廳里玩游戲�？疾檫B詞辨析。where在哪里，表地點；why為什么，表原因；which哪一個，表事物；when當……的時候，表時間。本句是時間狀語從句，根據(jù)句意語境，可知前面三項意思都與句意不合，故選D。

【7】考查動詞。句意：你知道不允許在家里玩球�？疾閯釉~辨析。A. 允許；B. 要求；C. 給予；D. 避免。根據(jù)前文His parents were very angry and told him several times not to play football at home. 可知不允許在家里踢足球，allow符合句意，故選A。

【8】考查形容詞。句意：我們對你很失望，打算把你的球給另一個孩子�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. 失望的B. 高興的；C.感興趣的；D.放松的。根據(jù)下文and are going to give your ball to another kid可知父母對Johnny很失望，故選A。

【9】考查連詞。句意：即使在家，你也應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則�？疾檫B詞短語辨析。A. 因為，表原因；B. 以便于，為了，表目的；C. 而不是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；D. 即使，表讓步。本句是讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選D。

【10】考查動詞。句意：他意識到這是他的錯誤�？疾閯釉~辨析。A. 管理；B. 保持；C. 意識到；D. 檢查。本句是賓語從句，根據(jù)it was his mistake可知ABD三項意思都不合句意，故選C。

完形填空。完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語言的綜合運用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時，要知道每一個詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項。