【題目】 Now more than 40 million foreigners around the world are learning Chinese, according to a report. The relationship (關(guān)系) between the United States and China is becoming ______. It has really ______ the growth of Chinese language learning in the US.

I am Chris from the US. I am one of the many people learning ______. I am studying at a Confucius institute (孔子學(xué)院) in New York. There are 10 ______ in our class. Some are over 30 years old. Some are middle school students. Our Chinese teacher ______ Beijing. He often tells us some interesting things in China.

I think Chinese is ______ to learn. The biggest challenge for American learners is the writing. Chinese is ______ different from any other language in the world.

It will ______ me a lot of time to learn enough Chinese characters (漢字). But I think there are many advantages of spending time on the language. One big ______ is that it makes me see things from a different point of ______, because Chinese is such a different language from English.

I think for American students the most important advantage is that learning a different language can open up their mind.

【1】A.worseB.poorerC.friendlier

【2】A.stoppedB.practicedC.influenced

【3】A.EnglishB.ChineseC.French

【4】A.studentsB.workersC.teachers

【5】A.comes toB.leaves forC.comes from

【6】A.easyB.surprisedC.difficult

【7】A.slowlyB.quicklyC.completely

【8】A.getB.takeC.spend

【9】A.advantageB.inC.at

【10】A.ideaB.viewC.thought

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【6】C

【7】C

【8】B

【9】A

【10】B

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了現(xiàn)在世界各地的4000萬外國人在學(xué)習(xí)漢語，據(jù)報道，美國和中國之間的關(guān)系在世界上越來越重要。本文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)漢語是一種挑戰(zhàn)，學(xué)習(xí)漢語有好多好處。

【1】句意：美國和中國的關(guān)系越來越友好了。

worse更糟的；poorer更窮的；friendlier更友好的。根據(jù)下文“It has really ___2___ the growth of Chinese language learning in the US.”可知，這里是說美國和中國的關(guān)系越來越好。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【2】句意：它確實(shí)影響了美國人漢語學(xué)習(xí)的發(fā)展。

stopped停止；practiced練習(xí)； influenced影響。根據(jù)上文“The relationship (關(guān)系) between the United States and China is becoming ___1___.”可知，這里是影響了美國人學(xué)習(xí)漢語的發(fā)展。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【3】句意：我是來自美國的克里斯。我是許多學(xué)漢語的人之一。

English英語； Chinese漢語； French法語。根據(jù)下文“I am studying at a Confucius institute (孔子學(xué)院) in New York.”可知這里是說許多學(xué)習(xí)漢語人們中的一個。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【4】句意：在我們班上有10名學(xué)生。

students學(xué)生們； workers工人們；teachers老師們。根據(jù)下文“Some are over 30 years old. Some are middle school students.”可知，這里是說在班上有10名學(xué)生。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【5】句意：我們漢語老師來自北京。

comes to來；leaves for出發(fā)；comes from來自……。根據(jù)下文“He often tells us some interesting things in China.”可知這里是說漢語老師來自北京。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【6】句意：我認(rèn)為漢語是很難學(xué)的。

easy容易的；surprised吃驚的； difficult不同的。根據(jù)下文“The biggest challenge for American learners is the writing.”可知，上文是說漢語難學(xué)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【7】句意：漢語與世界上任何一種語言都完全不同。

slowly慢地；quickly快地；completely完全地。根據(jù)下文“from any other language in the world.”可知，漢語和世界上任何語言完全不同。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【8】句意：將會花費(fèi)我很多時間才能學(xué)會足夠的漢字。

get得到； take帶起，花費(fèi)；spend花費(fèi)。這里是固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多長時間去做某事。這里是一般將來時，will+動詞原形，根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【9】句意：一個很大的優(yōu)勢是它讓我從不同的角度看問題，因為漢語和英語是如此不同的語言。

advantage有點(diǎn)； in在……里面；at在。根據(jù)下文“that it makes me see things from a different point of ___10___,”可知，這里是說一個很大的優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【10】句意：一個很大的優(yōu)勢是它讓我從不同的角度看問題，因為漢語和英語是如此不同的語言。

idea主意，想法；view觀點(diǎn)，視野；thought想法，思想。根據(jù)下文“because Chinese is such a different language from English.”可知，這里是從不同的觀點(diǎn)或角度看問題。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

做完型填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時，首先要確認(rèn)三個選項的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。如第7小題，考查副詞的辨析。句意：漢語與世界上任何一種語言都完全不同。slowly慢地；quickly快地；completely完全地。根據(jù)下文“from any other language in the world.”可知，漢語和世界上任何語言完全不同。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

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