【題目】 Recently, I went to see my dentist. As I returned from my dentist’s office, I___________about the story about one of his patients. About to open his ___________, with the drill(鉆頭)lowered toward him, the patient said, “Be careful, I can stand anything but ___________.” Aren’t we all like that? We’ll do almost ___________ to avoid pain. We always want to take the path of the _________distance.
We look for weight programs that don’t require us to count calories or___________ our favorite foods. We look for exercise programs that won’t make us too uncomfortable and tired. We avoid the _________teachers and the tiring classes in school,_________ we don’t want to face the difficult tasks. We don’t like the hard work required to _________ the goals we truly want in our lives. Why are we like this? Why can’t we naturally take the path we know is the __________ for us? What might be the key reason is that our nature is to avoid the pain diet, exercise, difficult classes and hard work.
If you realize that you can change your nature, you can choose the tough and tiring path. For, it is in facing the difficult choices that you will truly __________. It is in facing the tough tasks that you will step forward. It is in choosing to be your best that you will benefit yourself, your friends.
You have to make a ____________ when you face your nature. You can solve the problems that____________you or you can lose yourself in the past by __________ your nature and avoiding all the trouble. It is up to you. My hope is that you will step forward and become what you are__________ to be.
【1】A.caredB.toldC.wroteD.thought
【2】A.eyeB.handC.mouthD.nose
【3】A.painB.diseaseC.medicineD.illness
【4】A.eitherB.neitherC.nothingD.everything
【5】A.leastB.mostC.lessD.more
【6】A.pick upB.eat upC.give upD.pack up
【7】A.politeB.strictC.beautifulD.patient
【8】A.butB.thoughC.soD.because
【9】A.setB.achieveC.lowerD.change
【10】A.bestB.healthiestC.slowestD.longest
【11】A.regretB.growC.failD.lose
【12】A.listB.mistakeC.choiceD.connection
【13】A.attractB.challengeC.cheatD.dislike
【14】A.breakingB.followingC.dependingD.deciding
【15】A.saidB.taughtC.supposedD.thought
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】A
【4】D
【5】A
【6】C
【7】B
【8】D
【9】B
【10】A
【11】B
【12】C
【13】B
【14】B
【15】C
【解析】
本文作者談?wù)撐覀儠?huì)盡一切努力避免痛苦,總是想走捷徑,而不是走我們認(rèn)為對(duì)我們最好的道路。這最主要的原因可能是,我們的天性是避免痛苦的飲食、鍛煉,困難的課程和艱苦的工作。在面對(duì)艱巨的任務(wù)時(shí),我們應(yīng)該向前邁進(jìn),選擇做最好的自己,成為我們應(yīng)該成為的人。
【1】
句意:當(dāng)我從牙醫(yī)診所回來(lái)時(shí),我想起了一個(gè)病人的故事。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cared關(guān)心,在意,care about關(guān)心,在意;told講,講述,tell about講述,告訴有關(guān)…的情況;wrote書(shū)寫(xiě),write about寫(xiě)關(guān)于……;thought認(rèn)為,想,think about:思考,考慮,想。根據(jù)下文“他正要張開(kāi)嘴,鉆頭朝他放低,病人說(shuō):‘小心點(diǎn),除了疼痛,我什么都能忍受!笨芍爱(dāng)我從牙醫(yī)診所回來(lái)時(shí),我想起了一個(gè)病人的故事!惫蔬xD。
【2】
句意:他正要張開(kāi)嘴,鉆頭朝他放低,病人說(shuō):“小心點(diǎn),除了疼痛,我什么都能忍受!
考查名詞辨析。eye眼睛;hand手;mouth嘴;nose鼻子。根據(jù)上文“當(dāng)我從牙醫(yī)診所回來(lái)時(shí),我想起了一個(gè)病人的故事!笨芍八獜堥_(kāi)嘴”,選C。
【3】
句意:他正要張開(kāi)嘴,鉆頭朝他放低,病人說(shuō):“小心點(diǎn),除了疼痛,我什么都能忍受!
考查名詞辨析。pain疼痛;disease疾病;medicine藥物;illness疾病。根據(jù)下文“我們會(huì)盡一切努力避免痛苦!笨芍∪苏f(shuō):“小心點(diǎn),除了疼痛,我什么都能忍受!惫蔬xA。
【4】
句意:我們會(huì)盡一切努力避免痛苦。
考查代詞辨析。either(兩個(gè)中)任何一個(gè);neither兩者都不;nothing沒(méi)有什么;everything所有事物,一切。do everything to do sth.:千方百計(jì)做某事,盡一切努力做某事。故選D。
【5】
句意:我們總是想走捷徑。
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。least最少的;most最多;less較少的;more更多的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“我們總是想走捷徑!惫蔬xA。
【6】
句意:我們尋找不需要計(jì)算卡路里或放棄我們最喜歡的食物的減肥計(jì)劃。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pick up拿起,提起;eat up吃光,吃完;give up放棄,戒除;pack up收拾行李,打包。根據(jù)“不需要計(jì)算卡路里”可知是“放棄我們最喜歡的食物”,故選C。
【7】
句意:我們?cè)趯W(xué)校里避免嚴(yán)格的老師和累人的課程,因?yàn)槲覀儾幌朊鎸?duì)困難的任務(wù)。
考查形容詞辨析。polite有禮貌的;strict嚴(yán)格的;beautiful美麗的;patient有耐心的。根據(jù)下文“我們不想面對(duì)困難的任務(wù)”可知“我們?cè)趯W(xué)校里避免嚴(yán)格的老師和累人的課程”;故選B。
【8】
句意:我們?cè)趯W(xué)校里避免嚴(yán)格的老師和累人的課程,因?yàn)槲覀儾幌朊鎸?duì)困難的任務(wù)。
考查連詞辨析。but但是,并列連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;though盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;so因此,并列連詞,表示因果關(guān)系,后面跟結(jié)果;because因?yàn),引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知后面的句子是前句的原因,可知填because。故選D。
【9】
句意:我們不喜歡為了達(dá)到我們生活中真正想要的目標(biāo)所需要的艱苦工作。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。set設(shè)置;achieve實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到;lower降低;change改變,變化。根據(jù)下文“the goals we truly want in our lives.(我們生活中真正想要的目標(biāo))”可知是“實(shí)現(xiàn)、達(dá)到”。故選B。
【10】
句意:為什么我們不能自然而然地走我們認(rèn)為對(duì)我們最好的道路?
考查形容詞辨析。best最好的;healthiest最健康的;slowest最慢的;longest最長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)上文“我們不喜歡為了達(dá)到我們生活中真正想要的目標(biāo)所需要的艱苦工作!奔跋挛摹What might be the key reason is that our nature is to avoid the pain diet, exercise, difficult classes and hard work.(最關(guān)鍵的原因可能是,我們的天性是避免痛苦的飲食、疼痛鍛煉,困難的課程和艱苦的工作。)”可知此句是“為什么我們不能自然而然地走我們認(rèn)為對(duì)我們最好的道路?”故選A。
【11】
句意:因?yàn),只有面?duì)艱難的選擇,你才會(huì)真正成長(zhǎng)。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。regret后悔;grow成長(zhǎng),生長(zhǎng);fail失;lose丟失。根據(jù)上文“If you realize that you can change your nature, you can choose the tough and tiring path.(如果你意識(shí)到你可以改變你的本性,你可以選擇艱難而辛苦的道路。)”可知此句是“因?yàn),只有面?duì)艱難的選擇,你才會(huì)真正成長(zhǎng)!惫蔬xB。
【12】
句意:當(dāng)你面對(duì)自己的本性時(shí),你必須做出選擇。
考查名詞辨析。list名單,清單;mistake錯(cuò)誤,失誤;choice 選擇,抉擇;connection聯(lián)系,,連接。根據(jù)下文“你可以解決那些對(duì)你有挑戰(zhàn)的問(wèn)題,也可以在過(guò)去迷失自我,跟隨自己的本性,避免一切麻煩。”可知此句是“當(dāng)你面對(duì)自己的本性時(shí),你必須做出選擇!惫蔬xC。
【13】
句意:你可以解決那些對(duì)你有挑戰(zhàn)的問(wèn)題,也可以在過(guò)去迷失自我,跟隨自己的本性,避免一切麻煩。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。attract吸引;challenge挑戰(zhàn);cheat欺騙;dislike不喜歡。根據(jù)下文“you can lose yourself in the past by ____14____ your nature and avoiding all the trouble.(你可以在過(guò)去迷失自我,跟隨自己的本性,避免一切麻煩。)”可知此句是“你可以解決那些對(duì)你有挑戰(zhàn)的問(wèn)題”;故選B。
【14】
句意:你可以解決那些對(duì)你有挑戰(zhàn)的問(wèn)題,也可以在過(guò)去迷失自我,跟隨自己的本性,避免一切麻煩。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。breaking打破;following跟隨;depending依靠,依賴;deciding對(duì)……作出抉擇,決定。根據(jù)第2段最后1句中“our nature is to avoid the pain diet, exercise, difficult classes and hard work.(我們的天性是避免痛苦的飲食、疼痛鍛煉,困難的課程和艱苦的工作。)”可知“跟隨自己的本性,避免一切麻煩!惫蔬xB。
【15】
句意:我希望你能向前邁進(jìn),成為你應(yīng)該成為的人。
考查過(guò)去分詞。said說(shuō);taught教;supposed認(rèn)為,推斷,料想;thought認(rèn)為,想。短語(yǔ)be supposed to do sth.:應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)上文“我希望你能向前邁進(jìn)”可知此句是“成為你應(yīng)該成為的人”;故選C。
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