【題目】閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。

fear, health, with, sunglasses, sure, sport, regular, question, day, least, last, think

William Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul”. Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us. Either way, there's no 【1】 that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight(視力). Surveys have shown that of the five sense, sight is the one that people 【2】 losing the most.

Thinking about the important function(功能) of our eyes, we'd give them the best care possible, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes【3】.

Protecting your eyes starts 【4】 the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight.

Give up your 【5】 habits that could seriously hurt your eyes. Always wear【6】 in a sunny day to protect your eyes from Ultraviolet ray(紫外線). Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At 【7】 every 2 hours, get up and take a 15minute break when working at a computer.

Make 【8】 your eyes do not get hurt in the first place. You should try to prevent eye hurt when you're playing 【9】 or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you.

Last but not least, get your eyes examined 【10】. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases. It's important to find these diseases early on, when they're easier to treat.

【答案】

【1】question

【2】fear

【3】healthy

【4】with

【5】daily

【6】sunglasses

【7】least

【8】sure

【9】sports

【10】regularly

【解析】

本文主要介紹眼睛是心靈的窗戶，要保護好我們的眼睛。要養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣，要讓眼睛定時的休息。不要盯著太陽看還要選擇合適的眼鏡佩戴。

【1】句意：不管怎樣，毫無疑問，我們非常重視我們的眼睛和視力。

考查固定搭配。there’s no question表示毫無疑問，屬于固定搭配，故填question。

【2】句意：調(diào)查顯示，在五種感覺中，視覺是人們最害怕失去的一種。

考查動詞。根據(jù)文章大意可知，本文是講述眼睛的重要性，所以是人們最怕失去的，所以此處填害怕fear，又因本句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，此處people表示人們，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用動詞原形，故填fear。

【3】句意：但有時我們太忙或忘記做一些簡單的事情去保持我們的眼睛健康。

考查形容詞。此處keep表示保持某種狀態(tài)，是系動詞，所以后空要用到形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故填healthy。

【4】句意：保護你的眼睛從你盤子里的食物開始。

考查固定搭配。此處要表示以……開始，用固定搭配start with，故填with。

【5】句意：放棄可能嚴重傷害眼睛的日常習(xí)慣。

考查形容詞。由后文的“wear sunglasses”、“Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen”以及“working at a computer.”這些都是一些小的日常習(xí)慣，所以這里天日常的，又因要修飾后文的名詞habits，所以要用形容詞，故填daily。

【6】句意：晴天一定要戴太陽鏡，保護眼睛免受紫外線傷害。

考查名詞。由后文“protect your eyes from Ultraviolet ray”保護眼睛免受紫外線傷害，所以要帶太陽眼鏡，眼鏡要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填sunglasses。

【7】句意：當你在電腦前工作時，至少每兩個小時起身休息15分鐘。

考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意當你在電腦前工作的時候，可知，此處表示至少要休息15分鐘，至少用固定搭配at least來表示，故填least。

【8】句意：首先要確保你的眼睛不受傷。

考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示要確保眼睛不受傷，確�？梢杂霉潭ù钆�make sure來表示，故填sure。

【9】句意：當你做運動或做家務(wù)時，你應(yīng)該盡量避免眼睛受傷。

考查名詞。由前文“You should try to prevent eye hurt”避免眼睛受傷害可知，此處是表示運動，用play sports來表示，故填sports。

【10】句意：最后，定期檢查你的眼睛。

考查副詞。根據(jù)后文“It's important to find these diseases early on” 盡早發(fā)現(xiàn)這些疾病是很重要的，說明前文是指要定期檢查眼睛，所以此處應(yīng)填定期，又因get examined是動詞短語，需要用副詞來修飾，故填regularly。

本文考查的固定搭配較多，同學(xué)們可以根據(jù)自己的正確率來判斷自己是否需要提升自己的詞匯量，并且要認真仔細把自己的錯題積累在自己的錯題本上，積少成多。另外，在遇到考查名詞類型的題型時，大家要注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式；若是考查動詞，則要注意動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)還有三單形式；若是考查形容詞和副詞，則要看句中修飾的是名詞還是動詞，有沒有需要用到比較級和最高級。

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