Question

【題目】 In 1926, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in the window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture, you could see everything clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerrotype(銀版照相). Soon other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities, mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the US worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photography also became one kind of art by the end of 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.

【1】A Daguerrotype was _____________.

A.a FrenchmanB.a kind of pictureC.a kind of cameraD.a photographer

【2】If a photograph wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to _________.

A.watch lots of filmsB.buy an expensive camera

C.stop in most citiesD.take many films and something else with him

【3】Mathew Brady__________.

A.was very lifelikeB.was famous for his unusual pictures

C.was quite strongD.took many pictures of moving people

【4】Daguerre’s pictures are __________ than Niepce’s.

A.clearerB.smallerC.more terribleD.more unusual

【5】This passage tells us __________.

A.how photography was developedB.how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures

C.how to take pictures in the worldD.how to use different cameras

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【5】A

【解析】

本文介紹了攝影的發(fā)展史及每個歷史階段的重要人物。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)This kind of photo was called a Daguerrotype“這種照片叫作銀版照相”，可知，Daguerrotype是一種照片。故選B。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines“大約在1840年，攝影在進步。攝影師能夠照人和移動物體的照片。那不是容易的。攝影師必須帶著許多膠卷和其他的機器”，可知，在1840年，要想拍攝移動物體的照片，攝影師必須帶許多膠卷和其他的東西。故選D。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike“他拍了許多偉人的照片。這些照片很特別，因為他們栩栩如生”，可知，布萊蒂因為這些特別的照片而出名。故選B。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman took a picture of his reading room及In his picture, you could see everything clearly, even the smallest thing“那一年，達蓋爾，另一位法國人拍了一張他書房的照片”及“在他的照片里，你可以清楚地看到每樣東西，即使是最小的東西”，可知，達蓋爾拍的照片比尼埃普斯拍的照片更清晰。故選A。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中In 1926, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business及The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837…This kind of photo was called a Daguerrotype以及In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things，可知，從1926年，尼埃普斯發(fā)明了簡單的照相機，到銀版照相機，再到大約1840年，人們開始給移動的物體照相，本文主要描述了攝影的發(fā)展歷史。故選A。