【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀
Confidence(自信)is very important in daily life.It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (態(tài)度).A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.They can have more chances to make themselves successful.But how to be more confident?Here are some suggestions:
Speak loudly
When you are not confident,you can't do well what you want to do.You speak in a voice so low that other people can harlly hear you.Tty to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly.The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports
Playing sports makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you do sports,you will be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself
Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Get rid of(消除)fear
Fear comes along with failure(失。.But it's easy to get over(克服)if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. And don’t be afraid of failure, which is the mother of success. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up what you like to do
If you like singing,sing as much as you can. In some ways,a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.
【1】A study shows if you are more confident,you will be much______.
【2】In order to make people hear you clearly,you should________.
【3】You'd better ________for the good things you've done.
【4】It's known that failure is the mother of____.
【5】In some ways,your_____can make you excellent,happy and confident.
【答案】
【1】happier/more successful
【2】speak loud enough / speak loudly /speak louder
【3】give yourself praise /praise
【4】success
【5】hobby/hobbies
【解析】
本文敘述了自信的重要性及增強(qiáng)自信的五條建議。自信有助于養(yǎng)成健康的態(tài)度,自信的人更快樂,更有機(jī)會(huì)獲得成功。增強(qiáng)自信的建議是:大聲說話,鼓勵(lì)自己,擺脫恐懼,做自己喜歡做的事。
【1】句意:一項(xiàng)研究表明如果你更有信心,你會(huì)變得更快樂。
本題考查原詞重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.可知答案,故填happier/more successful。
【2】句意:為了讓人聽清楚你,你應(yīng)該大聲說話。
本題考查句意理解。in order to為了,表目的;根據(jù)Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly,可知答案,故填speak loud enough / speak loudly /speak louder。
【3】句意:你最好為你所做的好事而稱贊自己。
本題考查原詞重現(xiàn)。had better最好,后接動(dòng)詞原形;根據(jù)Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.可知答案,故填give yourself praise /praise。
【4】眾所周知,失敗是成功之母。
考查段意理解。本句含有of所有格,后接名詞;根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容,“And don’t be afraid of failure, which is the mother of success.”,可知是勸告人們不要害怕失敗,結(jié)合諺語,故填success。
【5】句意:在某些方面,你的愛好可以讓你優(yōu)秀、快樂和自信。
考查原詞重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)In some ways,a hobby can make you excellent.可知答案,故填hobby /hobbies。
閱讀短文填空,要提煉語言填空。首先要粗讀文章了解大意,其次通過細(xì)讀,理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上,仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目,根據(jù)題目要求,再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí),重要情節(jié),事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等,這對(duì)題目的判斷至關(guān)重要。
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