【題目】 How do you ____ with your computers,MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken? Most people just ____ them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious_____ .
It’s ____ to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on ____ we dispose(處置)it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine(城市礦藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste ____ the world, is amazing, and the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals(有毒化學物質(zhì))can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s ____ .
Here is an example. Apple now recycles the used products in China when they are buying new ones.
The company will test and repair the used ones and ___ them at lower prices. To help reduce ____, we can_____ take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.
【1】A.getB.dealC.makeD.sell
【2】A.keepB.throwC.getD.put
【3】A.problemB.lookC.subjectD.question
【4】A.unnecessaryB.unhappyC.importantD.impossible
【5】A.whyB.whoC.howD.where
【6】A.aroundB.atC.onD.of
【7】A.moneyB.clothC.healthD.value
【8】A.makeB.giveC.sendD.sell
【9】A.e-wasteB.wasteC.paperD.metals
【10】A.hardlyB.notC.neverD.also
【答案】
【1】B
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【5】C
【6】A
【7】C
【8】D
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】
這篇短文介紹了電子垃圾,隨著科技的發(fā)展,電子產(chǎn)品更新?lián)Q代的速度越來越快,這樣舊的東西就不需要了,有些人把它們?nèi)拥,這樣就產(chǎn)生了很多電子垃圾,電子垃圾對環(huán)境和人們的健康是有危害的,因此我們應(yīng)該想盡辦法來合理處理電子垃圾,減少對環(huán)境造成的不利影響。
【1】句意:當你的電腦、MP4和手機壞了的時候,你怎么處理?
get得到;deal處理;make制造;sell出售。deal with意為“處理”,固定搭配。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示“處理”壞了的電腦、MP4和手機。故選B。
【2】句意:大多數(shù)人僅僅是將他們?nèi)拥簟?/span>
keep保持;throw扔掉;get得到;put放。根據(jù)下文中e-waste pollution可推測大多數(shù)人是扔掉這個壞的產(chǎn)品。此空與away構(gòu)成短語,throw…away表示“扔掉”,符合句意。故選B。
【3】句意:隨著電子企業(yè)的發(fā)展,電子垃圾污染已經(jīng)成為一個嚴重的問題。
problem問題;look長相;subject課題;question問題。結(jié)合句意可知,電子污染成為了一個嚴重的“問題”。problem和question都有“問題”的意思,但是problem偏向于難題和棘手的問題。故選A。
【4】句意:關(guān)注電子垃圾是非常重要的。
unnecessary不必要的;unhappy不快樂的;important重要的;impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“It can either be valuable or harmful…”以及“e-waste pollution has become a serious problem.”可知電子垃圾成為嚴重的問題,并且它有可能是有用的,也有可能是有害的。因此關(guān)注電子垃圾是非常重要的。故選C。
【5】句意:它可以是有用的,也可以是有害的,取決于我們怎么處置它。
why為什么;who誰;how怎樣;where哪里。根據(jù)“It can either be valuable or harmful…”可知電子垃圾是有用的還是有害的,取決于我們怎么處理它。how符合句意。故選C。
【6】句意:全世界上垃圾里面有用的金屬,像金和銀,是驚人的,金屬可以被再利用。
around圍繞;到處;at在(某一地點);on在……上;關(guān)于;of……的。around the world表示“全世界范圍內(nèi)”,此處指全世界范圍的垃圾。故選A。
【7】句意:但是如果人們?nèi)拥羲鼈,有害化學物質(zhì)能進入土壤或空氣,影響環(huán)境和人類的健康。
money錢;cloth布;health健康;value價值。根據(jù)“…the toxic chemicals can get into the earth or air…”可推測有害的化學物質(zhì)影響對人類健康。故選C。
【8】句意:公司會檢測并修理使用過的電子產(chǎn)品,然后以低價格出售。
make制作;give給;send寄;sell出售。下文at lower prices意為“以更低的價格”,常用于出售商品時。故選D。
【9】句意:為了減少電子垃圾,我們也能拿電腦和手機,看看是否公司提供回收服務(wù)。
e-waste電子垃圾;waste廢物;paper紙張;metals金屬。根據(jù)“Apple now recycles the used products in China when they are buying new ones.”可知蘋果公司回收用過的產(chǎn)品,以及本文主要介紹處理電子垃圾,因此此空表示“為了減少電子垃圾”。故選A。
【10】句意:為了減少電子垃圾,我們也能拿電腦和手機,看看是否公司提供回收服務(wù)。
hardly幾乎不;not不;never從不;also也。此處與上文中“Apple now recycles the used products in China when they are buying new ones.”蘋果公司回收用過的電子產(chǎn)品相照應(yīng),此處表示“我們也能……看看是否公司提供回收服務(wù)。”故選D。
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