【題目】根據(jù)所給單詞完成句子。要求符合語法,語句通順,大小寫正確,單詞不得重復(fù)使用,標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。

1museum, you, ever, have, been, to, the

_____________________________________________________________?

2do, you, is, movie, needed, to, what, think, make, a

_____________________________________________________________?

3a, wonderful, it, what, is, theatre

_____________________________________________________________!

4those, the, is, criminals, involved, man, with

_____________________________________________________________.

5find, after, you, read, out, the, can, you, answer

______________________________________________________________.

【答案】

1Have you ever been to the museum

2What do you think is needed to make a movie

3What a wonderful theatre it is

4The man is involved with those criminals

5You can find out the answer after you read

【解析】

1句意:你去過博物館嗎?根據(jù)后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知,這是一個(gè)問句,故將助動(dòng)詞have位于主語you的前面,have been to是固定搭配,“去過…”;ever是副詞,放在助動(dòng)詞have的后面;the museum是句子的賓語。

2句意:你認(rèn)為拍電影需要什么?根據(jù)后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知,這是一個(gè)疑問句,故將疑問詞what放在句首;do you think是固定短語,在句中是一個(gè)插入語的成分,應(yīng)放在疑問詞之后;is needed是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式,是句子的謂語動(dòng)詞;to make a movie是動(dòng)詞不定式形式,在句中作目的狀語。

3句意:它是多么棒的一個(gè)電影院。∵@是一個(gè)感嘆句,句型是What a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞,因此連起來應(yīng)該是What a wonderful theatre it is!

4句意:那個(gè)人與那些罪犯有牽連。be involved with…是一個(gè)固定短語,涉及,與有牽連,是句子的謂語動(dòng)詞,be動(dòng)詞是is,故主語應(yīng)該是The man,賓語是those criminals。

5句意:在你閱讀之后,你就能發(fā)現(xiàn)答案。這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,after引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,意思是“在之后”,從句中主語是you,動(dòng)詞是read;主句是一個(gè)主謂賓的結(jié)構(gòu),主語是you,謂語動(dòng)詞是can find out,賓語是the answer。

這個(gè)題目是連詞成句,將所給的單詞串聯(lián)成一個(gè)完整的句子,考查學(xué)生們的英語表達(dá)能力。做題時(shí),首先觀察所給單詞,弄清他們的詞義和詞性,并大致弄清該句的意思;然后確定主干成分,即主謂賓形式,同時(shí)注意一些細(xì)節(jié)問題,如句子的類型,是簡單句還是復(fù)合句;是陳述句還是疑問句等,相應(yīng)的進(jìn)行變化。例如前兩個(gè)題目,根據(jù)后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知,這倆個(gè)都是疑問句,因此第1小題,應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞have提到主語的前面;謂語動(dòng)詞部分have been to…是固定短語,“去過某地”,后面跟名詞the museum作賓語;而第2小題是特殊疑問句,疑問詞是What。需要注意的是do you think,這是一個(gè)插入語,應(yīng)放在疑問詞之后。再如第5小題,這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,包含有一個(gè)after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,根據(jù)句意和常理可知,應(yīng)該是“在閱讀之后,發(fā)現(xiàn)答案”,所以從句中謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是read;主句謂語動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)短語find out,發(fā)現(xiàn),查明。再加上主語和賓語,這樣就可以連接成一個(gè)完整的句子。

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