【題目】Ⅲ. 改寫句子（每空一詞）。

【1】Amanda’s dad punished her for not finishing her homework on time. (對劃線部分提問)

__________ __________ Amanda’s dad punish her?

【2】Lisa is encouraged to lose weight. (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)

__________ Lisa __________ to lose weight? __________, __________ __________.

【3】I read teenage magazines every day. (改為被動語態(tài))

Teenage magazines __________ __________ __________ me every day.

【4】Doing the dishes is boring for me. (改為同義句)

__________ boring for me __________ __________ the dishes.

【5】My pen friend grew up in Hawaii. (改為否定句)

My pen friend __________ __________ up in Hawaii.

【答案】

【1】 Why did

【2】 Is encouraged Yes she is

【3】 are read by

【4】 It’s; to do

【5】 didn’t grow

【解析】

【1】句意：因沒有按時完成作業(yè)阿曼達的父親懲罰她。題意：對劃線部分提問。畫線部分for not finishing her homework on time是原因，就原因提問用疑問詞Why，后加一般疑問句，此句Amanda’s dad punished her for not finishing her homework on time.的時態(tài)是一般過去式，它的一般疑問句借助助動詞did，根據(jù)提示可知答案是(1). Why (2). did 。

【2】句意：麗莎被鼓勵減肥。題意：改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答。含有be動詞的一般疑問句把be動詞提前，后面內(nèi)容照抄，句號改成問號；肯定回答是Yes，主語+ is，上文主語Lisa是女孩，用she指代；故此題答案是(1). Is (2). encouraged (3). Yes (4). she (5). is 。

【3】句意：我每天讀青少年雜志。題意：改為被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)該為被動語態(tài)：首先把主動語態(tài)的賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語，其次把主動語態(tài)的動詞在被動語態(tài)中改成be+動詞的過去分詞，第三，by+主動語態(tài)的主語放在動詞后，最后加其他。根據(jù)時間every day，可知此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，故把read改為are read，“我I”在在主動語態(tài)中在主語，改為被動語態(tài)時要改為by + me；根據(jù)提示可知答案是(1). are (2). read (3). by。

【4】句意：洗盤子對我來說很無聊。題意：改為同義句。動名詞做主語時，可改成句型It is adj. for sb. to do sth.：做某事對于某人來說是什么樣子的；根據(jù)提示可知答案是(1). It’s; (2). to (3). do 。

【5】句意：我的筆友在夏威夷長大。題意：改為否定句。本句是含有實意動詞的一般過去式。改為否定句時，要借助助動詞didn’t，后面加動詞原形；根據(jù)提示可知答案是(1). didn’t (2). grow。

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