【題目】詞語運用

閱讀短文, 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空, 使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞, 每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。

you chance fail future one need good understand because sad from bring

In one's life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1, you may lose heart. If you don't get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2 in life.

To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well about 3. You may know your strong points and weak ones. You may hope for a wonderful 4, but be sure not to expect too much 5 not all dreams can be realized. You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but 6 you should know what to do.

To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7 to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won't be hurt. When you are 8, tell your friends about it to change the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a 9 sleep than before. If you don't take good care of yourself, you won't be able to stay away 10 illness.

So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you will get a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.

【答案】

1fail

2chances

3yourself

4future

5because

6first

7needs

8sad

9better

10from

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文,介紹一個人正視和了解自己的重要性和方式方法。

1句意:當(dāng)你失敗,你可能會失去信心。

考查動詞,從前一句“when you succeed, you may be very proud.”與這一句中”lose heart”,形成對比,可知與succeed形成對比為fail,故答案為fail。

2句意:如果你不能徹底地了解你自己,那么你可能錯失生命中許多機會。

考查名詞,在這一句中可看到“lots of”意思是“許多的,大量的”后面應(yīng)該加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,再根據(jù)“miss”意思是“思念,想念,錯失”,根據(jù)句意在此處應(yīng)該是錯失,所以應(yīng)該是錯失機會,應(yīng)填“chances”,故答案為chances。

3句意:為了徹底地了解自己,首先要對自己有個充分的了解。

考查反身代詞,這一句話中可知道“To get a thorough understanding of yourself”是主語,“is”后面的是賓語,根據(jù)意思“to know about well”更好的了解,從而根據(jù)整個句子句意可知應(yīng)填yourself,故答案為yourself。

4句意:你可能希望擁有一個美好的未來。

考查名詞,“wonderful”意思是美好的,極好的,美妙的,是一個形容詞,形容詞后面應(yīng)該接名詞,根據(jù)方框中對名詞的選擇,應(yīng)該選擇“future”,故答案為future

5句意:但是不要期待太多,因為不是所有的夢想都可以被實現(xiàn)。

考查連接詞,根據(jù)句意(5)前一句是但是不要期待太多,后一句是不是所有的夢想都可以被實現(xiàn),前后有著因果關(guān)系,并且前后兩句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以應(yīng)該選“because”,故答案為because。

6句意:你也許足夠的自信去面對困難,但是首先你應(yīng)該知道怎么做。

考查副詞,根據(jù)句意可知當(dāng)我們面對困難的時候,我們的第一步應(yīng)該是我們怎么去做這件事而第六題主謂賓都有,只是缺少一個修飾詞使語境更完整,應(yīng)選擇“first”,故答案為first。

7句意:為了徹底地了解自己也需要照顧好自己。

考查動詞,在這一句話中可知主語是“to get a thorough understanding of yourself”,賓語是”to look after yourself”,缺少謂語,所以需要一個動詞,根據(jù)方框中的動詞聯(lián)系句意可知應(yīng)填“needs”,應(yīng)主語為“To+do”形式,所以要用三單形式。故答案為needs。

8句意:當(dāng)你傷心的時候,告訴你的朋友,可以讓心情變好。

考查形容詞,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),“are”后面接名詞,形容詞,再根據(jù)句意,通過傾訴使心情變好,說明之前心情不好才需要傾訴,所以選擇“sad”,故答案為sad

9句意:當(dāng)你累的時候,就睡個好覺。

考查形容詞比較級,“a…….sleep”可知sleep為名詞,修飾名詞,應(yīng)該用形容詞,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用“good, 后面有個“than before,可知應(yīng)該用比較級,所以用“better”,故答案為better。

10句意:如果你不能很好地照顧自己,那么你將不能遠(yuǎn)離疾病。

考查介詞,根據(jù)介詞短語“stay away from 意思為遠(yuǎn)離,為固定短語,所以應(yīng)填“from”,故答案為from

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