【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1To make the machine run ______ (smooth), you need to check it regularly (定期地).

2The robot no ______ (long) makes strange sounds. It works quite well.

3Tom ______ (lay) the dishes on the table when his mother was cooking in the kitchen.

4Don’t download this file (文檔). There may be some ______ (virus) hiding in it.

5Those women have ______ (spread) out their goods on the pavement (人行道).

【答案】

1smoothly

2longer

3laid

4viruses

5spread

【解析】

1句意:為了使這臺機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常,你需要定期檢查它。smooth光滑的,流暢的,平穩(wěn)的,形容詞,它的副詞是smoothly:順利地平穩(wěn)地,平滑地,流暢地。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,本句修飾動(dòng)詞run(奔跑;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)),故用副詞形式,故填smoothly。

2句意:機(jī)器人不再發(fā)出奇怪的聲音。它工作得很好。短語no longer:不再,表示某狀態(tài)在某個(gè)時(shí)刻之后不再繼續(xù)下去了,側(cè)重于時(shí)間,等于not…any longer;根據(jù)下文“它工作得很好!笨芍皺C(jī)器人不再發(fā)出奇怪的聲音。故填longer。

3句意:湯姆媽媽在廚房做飯的時(shí)候,他把盤子放在桌上。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,(1)一般從句用一般過去時(shí)主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí):表示在從句動(dòng)作在過去發(fā)生時(shí),主句的動(dòng)作在當(dāng)時(shí)也正在進(jìn)行,或即在過去某動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)或正在進(jìn)行中,又有一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的情況。這時(shí)從句的動(dòng)詞一般是瞬間動(dòng)詞,主句動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如,When I got home, My mother was cooking dinner.這時(shí)When的意思“就在這個(gè)時(shí)候,”相當(dāng)于Just this time。(2)主句用一般過去時(shí),從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在從句動(dòng)作在發(fā)生這段時(shí)間,主句的動(dòng)作在這段時(shí)間發(fā)生了,這時(shí)主句動(dòng)詞是瞬間動(dòng)詞,從句動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如,When I was having breakfast, my dad went out of home. 當(dāng)我吃早飯的時(shí)候,我爸爸出去了。注意:通常瞬間動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí),延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。(3)主句從句的動(dòng)詞都是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,一般都用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,例如,When I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking. 當(dāng)我在做作業(yè)時(shí),我媽媽正在做飯。本句lay是瞬間動(dòng)詞,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),可知主句用一般過去式,故填laid。

4句意:不要下載這個(gè)文件。可能隱藏著一些病毒。some一些,后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,virus病毒,可數(shù)名詞,故填它的復(fù)數(shù)形式viruses。

5句意:那些婦女已經(jīng)把貨物攤開在人行道上了。spread:展開,伸開,傳播,動(dòng)詞,它的過去式和過去分詞是spread,spread。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,根據(jù)have結(jié)合句意可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在的完成時(shí),需填spread的過去分詞spread。

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