【題目】翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)
【1】如果你許下你的諾言,你就應(yīng)該信守你的承諾。
If you ________________ ________________ ________________, you should ________________ ________________ ________________.
【2】杰克會和同學們相處得很好。(詞數(shù)不限)
Jack will ________________ his classmates.
【3】劉先生對我們的回答很滿意。
Mr. Liu was ________________ ________________ our answers.
【4】他們那天都沒有上班。
They were all ________________ ________________ work that day.
【5】湯姆撞到了一棵大樹。(詞數(shù)不限)
Tom ________________ a big tree.
【答案】
【1】 make your promise keep your promise
【2】get along/on well with
【3】 satisfied with
【4】 absent from
【5】ran into
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)題干中英文對比,可知考查短語:make one's promise許下諾言;keep one's promise信守諾言,結(jié)合if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來;should后接動詞原形,故答案為(1). make (2). your (3). promise (4). keep (5). your (6). promise。
【2】根據(jù)中英文對照后得知空格處需要表達出“相處得很好”的含義,相處用get along/onwith,加上副詞well表示相處的好,will是將來時后加動詞原形,故答案為get along/on well with。
【3】通過中英文句子對照后可知,空格處需要表達出“對…感到滿意”的含義,be satisfied with意為“對…感到滿意”,是固定搭配,be動詞句中已給出,故答案為(1). satisfied (2). with。
【4】根據(jù)漢語句意“他們那天都沒有上班!睕]有上班也就是“缺席”,英文表達是be absent from,be動詞題干中已給出,故答案為(1). absent (2). from。
【5】通過中英文句子對照后可知,空格處需要表達出“撞到”的含義,run into意為“撞上、撞到”,由語境可知動作發(fā)生在過去,時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時,run的過去式為ran,故答案為ran into。
做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個句子所要表達的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍,檢查一下時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如,第3小題,通過中英文句子對照后可知,空格處需要表達出“對…感到滿意”的含義,be satisfied with意為“對…感到滿意”,是固定搭配,be動詞句中已給出,故答案為(1). satisfied (2). with。第5小題,通過中英文句子對照后可知,空格處需要表達出“撞到”的含義,run into意為“撞上、撞到”,由語境可知動作發(fā)生在過去,時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時,run的過去式為ran,故答案為ran into。
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