【題目】完形填空
One upon a time, there were two fishermen who were good at fishing. One day, they went to a lake to1 . One of them 2 fishing alone by himself 3the other was an outgoing person who loved to 4 friends with different people.
When the second fisherman found that some tourists at the lake couldn't catch any fish. He said to them“I will teach you how to do that. If you catch 10 fish, give me one. If you don't get 10,you 5 give me anything.”
They felt like old friends at the first sight. Both sides come to a(n)6 immediately. After he finished teaching a group, he went to teach another, and 7 taught them some fishing skills.He asked one for every 10 fish the tourists 8 .
At the 9 of the day, the fisherman who kindly helped others received a(n)10 basket of fish, and also got to know a large group of new friends. At the same time, he was respected(尊重)as a(n)11 .
However,12 fisherman didn't have much fun. When the others circled around his camp, he became even more 13 . After fishing for a whole day alone, he looked into the 14 basket,and found he had far fewer fish than his friend.
If we 15 others succeed, we get both success and friends.
(1)A.play B.study C.fish D.swim
(2)A.planned B.wanted C.enjoyed D.imagined
(3)A.while B.when C.as D.because
(4)A.make B.be C.teach D.talk
(5)A.must B.mustn't C.need D.needn't
(6)A.opinion B.end C.agreement D.disagreement
(7)A.as well B.also C.too D.either
(8)A.caught B.bought C.gave D.picked
(9)A.beginning B.middle C.end D.night
(10)A.broken B.beautiful C.empty D.full
(11)A.fisherman B.teacher C.engineer D.farmer
(12)A.another B.other C.the other D.others
(13)A.helpful B.successful C.dangerous D.lonely
(14)A.fish B.vegetable C.fruit D.beef
(15)A.want B.do C.help D.teach
【答案】(1)、C
(2)、C
(3)、A
(4)、A
(5)、D
(6)、C
(7)、B
(8)、A
(9)、C
(10)、D
(11)、B
(12)、C
(13)、D
(14)、A
(15)、C
【解析】文章大意:這篇短文主要講述了兩個(gè)漁夫的故事,一個(gè)漁夫喜歡自己釣魚(yú)不喜歡交朋友,而另一個(gè)漁夫喜歡交朋友也喜歡教別人釣魚(yú),他通過(guò)教游客釣魚(yú)不僅收獲了友誼也收獲了成功贏得了別人對(duì)他的尊敬。
(1)考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。句意:一天他們?nèi)ズ呩烎~(yú)。play玩,study學(xué)習(xí),fish魚(yú),wim游泳。根據(jù) two fishermen who were good at fishing.兩個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)釣魚(yú)的漁夫,故選C。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A.planned計(jì)劃;B.wanted想;C.enjoyed喜歡;D.imagined想像。句意:一個(gè)喜歡獨(dú)自釣魚(yú),而另一個(gè)是個(gè)開(kāi)朗的人,喜歡和不同的人交朋友。enjoy doing喜歡做某事,故選C。
(3)考查連詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A.while然而;B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;C.as作為;D.because因?yàn)椤>湟猓阂粋(gè)喜歡獨(dú)自釣魚(yú),而另一個(gè)是個(gè)開(kāi)朗的人,喜歡和不同的人交朋友。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折,故選A。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A.make制作;B.be是;C.teach教;D.talk談?wù)。句意:一個(gè)喜歡獨(dú)自釣魚(yú),而另一個(gè)是個(gè)開(kāi)朗的人,喜歡和不同的人交朋友。make friends with與……交朋友,故選A。
(5)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A.must必須; B.mustn't不準(zhǔn);C.need 需要;D.needn't不必。句意:如果你沒(méi)釣到10條,你不必給我任何東西。根據(jù)If you catch 10 fish, give me one. 如果你釣到10條,給我一條,故選D。
(6)考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A.opinion觀點(diǎn);B.end 結(jié)束;C.agreement同意;D.disagreement不同意。句意:雙方立即達(dá)成了協(xié)定。an/a后接名詞,根據(jù)After he finished teaching a group, he went to teach another他教完一組,去教另一組,故選C。
(7)考查動(dòng)副詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A.as well 也,常用于句末;B.also也,常用于肯定句句中;C.too 也,常用于肯定句句末;D.either也(不),常用于否定句句末。句意:也教他們一些釣魚(yú)技巧。also可用于句首和句中,其它詞只用于句尾,故選B。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A.caught抓;B.bought買;C.gave給;D.picked撿起。句意:句意:他要游客釣到的10條中的一條。give 給,catch捉。句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí),是游客釣魚(yú),故選A。
(9)考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A.beginning開(kāi)始;B.middle中間;C.end結(jié)束;D.night晚上。句意:一天結(jié)束后,熱心幫助別人的漁夫收獲了一滿筐的魚(yú),也認(rèn)識(shí)了一大群新朋友。At the beginning在開(kāi)始,At the end of在……的末端。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候,故選C。
(10)考查形容詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A.broken打破;B.beautiful美麗;C.empty空的;D.full滿的。句意:一天結(jié)束后,熱心幫助別人的漁夫收獲了一滿筐的魚(yú),也認(rèn)識(shí)了一大群新朋友。根據(jù)He asked one for every 10 fish每10條要1條,故選D。
(11)考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A.fisherman漁翁;B.teacher 教師;C.engineer工程師;D.farmer農(nóng)民。句意:同時(shí),他被當(dāng)做老師受到尊重。根據(jù)After he finished teaching a group, he went to teach another,他教完一組,去教另一組,故選B。
(12)考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。句意:另一方面,另一個(gè)漁夫過(guò)的很無(wú)趣。another三者以上的另一個(gè),other其它的,the other另一個(gè),others別人。one ...the other一個(gè)……另一個(gè),故選C。
(13)考查形容詞與語(yǔ)境理解。句意:當(dāng)別人在他的帳篷周圍時(shí),他變得甚至更孤單。helpful有幫助的,successful 成功的,dangerous危險(xiǎn)的,lonely孤獨(dú)的。故選D。
(14)考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A.fish魚(yú);B.vegetable蔬菜;C.fruit水果;D.beef牛肉。句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的魚(yú)比朋友少的多。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境此題應(yīng)選A。
(15)考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A.want想;B.do做;C.help幫助;D.teach教。句意:如果我們幫別人成功,我們收獲的是成功和朋友。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境可知如果我們幫別人成功,可知我們會(huì)雙贏,故選C。
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