Question

【題目】閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

British people love going to pubs. They often say "If you haven't been to a pub,you haven't been to Britain.”

The word "pub" is short for "Public House". There are over 60,000 pubs in the UK（53,000 in England and Wales, 5,200 in Scotland and 1,600 in Northern Ireland）. One of the oldest pubs, Fighting Cocks in St. Albans Herts, is located(位于）in a building that dates back to the eleventh century.

Pubs are an important part of British life. People talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there.

Pubs often have two bars, one usually quieter than the other. Many have a garden where people can sit in the summer. Children can go in pub gardens with their parents.

In pubs, groups of friends normally buy “rounds" of drinks, where the person whose turn it is will buy drinks for all the members of the group. It is sometimes difficult to get served when pubs are busy: people do not queue, but the bar staff will usually try and serve those who have been waiting the longest at the bar first. If you spill a stranger's drink by accident, it is good manners to offer to buy another drink.

Most pubs belong to a brewery（a company which makes beer) but sell many different kinds of beer, some on tap (from a big container under the bar) and some in bottles. The most popular kind of British beer is bitter, which is dark and served at room temperature (not hot, not cold). British beer is brewed from malt and hops.

Pubs have traditional names which date back over 600 years. Some typical names are The Chequers, The White Swan, The Crown, The King's Arms, The Red Lion and The White Horse. There is usually a sign outside the pub showing the pub’s name with a picture.

British pubs are required to have a license, which is difficult to get. And they are allowed to open for 24 hours every day. Most pubs are open from 11 to 11.

So next time when you go to UK, please go to one of the pubs. After all, seeing is believing!

【1】What is the word "pub" short for?

【2】What do people do in pubs in the UK?

【3】Is it good manners to offer to buy another drink if you spill a stranger's drink by accident?

【4】How long are British pubs allowed to open every day?

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Public House.

【2】People talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there.

【3】Yes.

【4】For 24 hours.

【5】Something / Some cultures / some information about “Pubs” in the UK.

【解析】

這篇短文給我們介紹了英國的酒吧文化，英國人非常喜歡去酒吧，酒吧是人們放松、見朋友、吃飯、喝酒的好地方。

【1】根據(jù)第二段的開頭 “The word "pub" is short for "Public House".可知，pub是Public House的縮寫，故答案為Public House。

【2】根據(jù)短文第三段中 “People talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there.”可知，人們可以在酒吧里聊天、吃飯、喝酒、見朋友以及放松。故答案為People talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there.

【3】根據(jù)短文第五段的最后 “If you spill a stranger's drink by accident, it is good manners to offer to buy another drink.”可知，如果你不小心弄灑了陌生人的飲料，主動提出再買一杯是有禮貌的。由此可知答案是肯定的。故答案為Yes。

【4】根據(jù)短文第八段中 “And they are allowed to open for 24 hours every day.”可知，酒吧可以開24小時。故答案為For 24 hours.

【5】根據(jù)文意可知，短文一開頭 “British people love going to pubs.”英國人喜歡去酒吧，引出了文章的關(guān)鍵詞“酒吧”，下文詳細介紹了英國的酒吧文化，故答案為Something / Some cultures / some information about “Pubs” in the UK.

這是一篇說明文，短文圍繞主題詞pubs展開，給我們介紹了英國的酒吧文化。文章主題明確，中心突出，文章內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是任務(wù)型閱讀，要求根據(jù)文意回答問題，以考查學(xué)生們對文章事實信息的理解為主，答案�？梢灾苯釉谠�文找到。做題時，先通讀一遍短文，了解文章的大意；然后根據(jù)題目所問，或利用題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中搜索答案，用文章里的原句或原句的同義句或詞，簡略回答。如第2小題，題目問的是“人們在酒吧里可以做什么”，短文第三段中“People talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there.”這句話概括了該題的答案，用它進行回答即可。再如第5小題，這個題目要求概括文意，回答時應(yīng)注意切合文章主題，句式簡單，概括性強�？梢杂枚陶Z，也可以用完整的句子。