Question

【題目】When I was 14, I left school with learning disabilities and decided to surf the biggest waves in the world, first in California and then in Hawaii. One morning, I met an old man, a bum（流浪漢）, on the street comer. He asked me _______I was running away from home. I told him, “Not exactly, sir.”

After talking a while, he told me that he had something to show me and _______with me. We walked several blocks _______we came upon the downtown Public Library.

The bum asked me to sit down and wait a moment. Later he returned with some books, and then said, “I want to teach you two things. Number one is never to judge a book by its cover, for a cover _______you. I’ll bet you think I’m a bum, don’t you?”

I said, “I guess so, sir.”

“Well, young man, I've got a little surprise for you. I am one of the wealthiest men in the world. But a year ago, when my wife passed away, I_______there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life, one of which was what it would be like to_______ like a bum on the streets. For the past year I have been going from city to city doing just that.

Number two is to learn how to read, for there is only one thing that people can’t take away from you, and that is your _______.” At that moment, he gave me the books he’d pulled from the shelves. His parting request（請(qǐng)求）was for me to never forget what he taught me. I have_______ until today.

【1】A. how B. Why C. if D. that

【2】A. share B. deal C. talk D. eat

【3】A. as B. then C. until D. after

【4】A. likes B. fools C. interests D. surprises

【5】A. believed B. knew C. thought D. realized

【6】A. look B. live C. feel D. seem

【7】A. wisdom B. freedom C. courage D. remember

【8】A. forgotten B. kept C. understood D. remembered

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 A

【3】 C

【4】 B

【5】 D

【6】 B

【7】 A

【8】 D

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇小故事，講述了作者14歲時(shí)曾經(jīng)離家出走的經(jīng)歷。他遇到一個(gè)流浪漢，告訴他兩條人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)：第一，永遠(yuǎn)不要通過封面來(lái)判斷一本書，因?yàn)榉饷鏁?huì)愚弄你；第二是學(xué)習(xí)如何閱讀，因?yàn)橹挥幸粯訓(xùn)|西是人們無(wú)法從你身上拿走的，那就是你的智慧。這些話作者一直記到今天。

【1】句意：他問我是不是離家出走了。考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。how怎樣，問方式狀態(tài)；why為什么，問原因；if是否，表疑問；that無(wú)實(shí)義。根據(jù)下文我的回答“Not exactly, sir.”，可知if符合句意，故選C。

【2】句意：談了一會(huì)兒，他告訴我他有東西要給我看，和我分享�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析題。A. share分享；B. deal分配；C. talk談話；D. eat吃。根據(jù)上文he had something to show me他有東西要給我看，可知share符合句意，故選A。

【3】句意：我們走了好幾個(gè)街區(qū)一直到市中心的公共圖書館�？疾檫B詞辨析題。A. as由于，表原因；B. then然后，表順承；C. until直到……，表示主句動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)為止；D. after在……以后。主句動(dòng)詞walk是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，持續(xù)到從句動(dòng)詞come upon發(fā)生；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選C。

【4】句意：第一，永遠(yuǎn)不要通過封面來(lái)判斷一本書，因?yàn)榉饷鏁?huì)欺騙你�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析題。A. likes喜歡；B. fools愚弄；C. interests使產(chǎn)生興趣；D. surprises 使驚奇。never從不，表否定；for因?yàn)�，表原因。本句前后是因果關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知fool符合句意，故選B。

【5】句意：當(dāng)我妻子去世的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到有些事情我還沒有經(jīng)歷過。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。A. believed相信；B. knew知道；C. thought認(rèn)為；D. realized意識(shí)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知ABC三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選D。

【6】句意：其中之一就是在街上像流浪漢一樣生活。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。A. look看；B. live生存C. feel感覺；D. seem好像。like a bum像流浪漢一樣，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選B。

【7】句意：第二是學(xué)會(huì)如何閱讀，因?yàn)橹挥幸患�事是別人無(wú)法從你身上拿走的，那就是你的智慧——記住�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析題。A. wisdom智慧；B. freedom自由；C. courage勇氣；D. remember記得，動(dòng)詞。物主代詞your后接名詞，可排除D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知wisdom符合句意，故選A。

【8】句意：直到今天我還記得�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析題。A. forgotten忘記；B. kept保持；C. understood理解；D. remembered記得。根據(jù)上文His parting request was for me to never forget what he taught me. 他要我永遠(yuǎn)不忘他教我的東西，可知remember符合句意，故選D。

完形填空，它集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體，是難度最大的題，重點(diǎn)考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語(yǔ)法知識(shí),以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配，結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。