【題目】根據(jù)短文理解,選擇正確答案。
Fire can be very dangerous. We should be careful with it. This is what to do in a fire:
●Shout out. Shout as loudly(高聲地)as you can, because people may be asleep.
●Call 119. Don't try to put out the fire yourself. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire.
●Keep down next to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it's easier to breathe(呼吸)and see where you are going.
●Test the door. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.
●Get out. Do not stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!
●Don't use the lift. Always use the stairs(樓梯).The lift may go wrong and keep you inside.
●Don't go back. Even if your pet is still inside, do not go back for it Animals have a very good sense(感覺)of smell. They often get away from buildings before people.
(1)The passage tells us that we can_______ in a fire.
A.use the lift
B.try to put out the fire ourselves
C.open the hot door and go out
D.shout as loudly as possible
(2)You should keep down next to the floor because_______
A.people may be asleep
B.people can find you easily'
C.there is less smoke down there
D.you should look after your things carefully
(3)If the door is hot, we should_______.
A.open it and get out
B.find another way out
C.stop to pick up things
D.go back for something
(4)The lift is dangerous in a fire because_______.
A.it is too small
B.it may go wrong
C.it may keep you inside
D.both B and C

【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】這篇短文主要告訴我們?cè)诨馂?zāi)中,我們應(yīng)該怎么去做。1.大聲呼喊。2.打119. 3.使身體很低,盡量挨著地板。4.檢測(cè)一下門。5.出來。6.不要坐電梯。7.不要返回。我們要當(dāng)心火災(zāi)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從短文中這句話“Shout as loudly(高聲地)as you can,”可知在火災(zāi)中你盡可能大聲地呼喊,故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從短文中這句話“There is less smoke down there, so it's easier to breathe(呼吸)and see where you are going.”可知挨著地板的地方煙更少一些,故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從短文中這句話“If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.”可知如果門是熱的,要選擇其它逃生路徑,故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從短文中這句話“The lift may go wrong and keep you inside.”可知選擇坐電梯逃生,電梯可能會(huì)壞或被關(guān)在電梯里,故選D。

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