科目:初中英語 來源:2012屆北京市石景山區(qū)中考一模英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
Even though global warming may have made the weather more mild, many animals are still hibernating(冬眠). It’s too bad that humans can’t hibernate. In fact we almost did.
Apparently, at times in the past, farmers in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation. So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French farmers. As soon as the weather turned cold, people all over the France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months.
In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radio’s The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed since the invention of lighting.
When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”, which was not clarified, though. Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods. The business of eight hours’ continuous sleep is a modern invention.
In the past, without the artificial light, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves up around midnight. The late night period was known as “The Watch”. It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbors.
According to some sleep researchers, a short of insomnia(失眠)at midnight is not a disorder. It is normal. Humans can experience another state of consciousness(清醒狀態(tài))around their sleeping, which happens in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning. This period can be a creative time for some people.
Playing with your sleep rhythms(節(jié)奏)can be dangerous, as worry may set in. Medical science doesn’t help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full night’s continuous sleep, which sounds natural; however, according to Warren’s theory, it is really the opposite of what we need.
【小題1】The late night was called “The Watch” because it was a time for people ______.
A.to set time to catch animals |
B.to remind others of the time |
C.to guard against possible dangers |
D.to wake up their family and neighbors |
A.sleep in the way animals do |
B.follow their natural sleep rhythms |
C.keep to the eight-hour sleeping way |
D.a(chǎn)sk doctors for help if they can’t sleep |
A.To throw new light on human sleep. |
B.To encourage people to sleep less. |
C.To give some suggestions on insomnia. |
D.To find out people’s hibernating history. |
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科目:初中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年江蘇省啟東市九年級上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:書面表達
--- Don't give yourself_______ stress.
--- I know, but this case is_______ important for me.
A. too much; much too B. too much; too much
C. much too; too much D. too many; much too
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科目:初中英語 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市海陵區(qū)九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
A judge was working in his room one day when a neighbour ran in and said, “If one man's cow kills another's, is the owner of the first cow responsible?”
“It depends,” answered the judge.
“Well,” said the man, your cow has killed mine.
“Oh,” answered the judge. “Everyone knows that a cow cannot think like a man, so a cow is not responsible, and that means that its owner is not responsible either.”
“I am sorry, Judge,” said the man. “I made a mistake. I meant that my cow killed yours.”
The judge thought for a few seconds and then said,“ When I think about it more carefully, this case is not as easy as I thought at first. ”And then he turned to his clerk and said, “Please bring me that big black book from the shelf behind you.”
1.The neighbour asked the judge_______.
A.whether the first cow was responsible
B.whether the owner of the first cow was responsible
C.whether both cows were responsible
D.whether both the owners were responsible
2.When the neighbour reported that the judge's cow had killed his, the judge answered that______.
A.a(chǎn) cow was responsible
B.its owner was not responsible
C.neither a cow nor its owner was responsible
D.his cow was responsible
3.When the neighbour heard this, he told the judge that_______.
A.there was nothing happened
B.his cow had been killed
C.it was his cow that had killed the judge's
D.both cows had been killed
4.When the judge heard that his cow had died, he________.
A.got angry
B.said nothing
C.put his neighbor into prison
D.changed what he had said at first
5.In this story the judge was______.
A.a(chǎn) clever judge B.a(chǎn) humorist C.unfair D.foolish
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科目:初中英語 來源:2012年人教版初中英語八年級下冊第一單元練習(xí)卷 題型:閱讀理解
閱讀理解
Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene(場景), but each perceives(察覺)something different about it.
Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket(罰單). Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow(拉著). For perception(感知) is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses—in this case our eyes—tell us.
Many psychologists(心理學(xué)家) today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.
1.Perceiving is an action that takes place _____.
A.in our eyes |
B.only when we think very hard about something |
C.only under the direction of a psychologist |
D.in every person’s mind |
2. People perceive different things about the same scene because ____.
A.they see different things. |
B.they can not agree about things |
C.some have better eyesight |
D.none of these |
3. Psychologists study perception by _____.
A.setting up many experiments. |
B.a(chǎn)sking each other what they see. |
C.looking out of windows. |
D.Studying people’s eyes. |
4. The best title for this article is _____.
A.How We See |
B.Learning About Our Minds Through Science |
C.What Psychologists Perceive |
D.How To Become An Experimental Psychologist |
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科目:初中英語 來源:2012年人教版初中英語八年級下冊第一單元練習(xí)卷 題型:閱讀理解
Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene(場景), but each perceives(察覺)something different about it.
Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket(罰單). Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow(拉著). For perception(感知) is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses—in this case our eyes—tell us.
Many psychologists(心理學(xué)家) today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.
1.Perceiving is an action that takes place _____.
A.in our eyes |
B.only when we think very hard about something |
C.only under the direction of a psychologist |
D.in every person’s mind |
2.People perceive different things about the same scene because ____.
A.they see different things. |
B.they can not agree about things |
C.some have better eyesight |
D.none of these |
3.Psychologists study perception by _____.
A.setting up many experiments. |
B.a(chǎn)sking each other what they see. |
C.looking out of windows. |
D.Studying people’s eyes. |
4.The best title for this article is _____.
A.How We See |
B.Learning About Our Minds Through Science |
C.What Psychologists Perceive |
D.How To Become An Experimental Psychologist |
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