【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。
【1】昨晚我兒子發(fā)高燒了。
My son ________ ________ ________ ________ last night.
【2】因為喝酒過多他喪失了唱歌的能力。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ because he drank too much.
【3】屋子里充滿了煙霧。
The room ________ ________ ________ smoke.
【4】我十歲的時候就能彈鋼琴彈得很好。
I was able to play the piano very well ________ ________ ________ ________ ten.
【5】我們都知道,愛因斯坦以他的相對論聞名。
As we all know, Einstein ________ ________ ________ his theory of relativity.
【答案】
【1】 had a high fever
【2】 lost his ability to sing
【3】 is filled with
【4】 at the age of
【5】 is famous for
【解析】
【1】發(fā)高燒have a high fever。昨晚last night用于一般過去時,動詞have需用過去式;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構和中英文提示,可知填(1). had (2). a (3). high (4). fever。
【2】唱歌sing;喪失了……的能力lose one’s ability to。本句是原因狀語從句,從句because he drank too much.是一般過去時;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構和中英文提示,可知lose用過去式,故填(1). lost (2). his (3). ability (4). to (5). sing。
【3】充滿be filled with。room(房間)是單數(shù)第三人稱,系詞需用is;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構和中英文提示,可知填(1). is (2). filled (3). with。
【4】某歲的時候at the age of。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構和中英文提示,可知填(1). at (2). the (3). age (4). of 。
【5】以……聞名be famous for。Einstein是單數(shù)第三人稱,系詞需用is;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構和中英文提示,可知填(1). is (2). famous (3). for。
完成句子,綜合考查句式結(jié)構,動詞形式、時態(tài)和語態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動詞形式,根據(jù)時間狀語的提示確定時態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的關系確定語態(tài)。同時注意各種從句和固定句式的運用。例如小題3,充滿be filled with;room(房間)是單數(shù)第三人稱,系詞需用is;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構和中英文提示,可知填 is; filled; with。
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