【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次.每空只填一次)
Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make them out of shape, so you have to be very【1】when picking them. Nowadays, there 【2】 many young people who are just like strawberries. They【3】break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them strawberry kids.
Why are many children so easy to break down? Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do almost everything for【4】in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized(被批評)at home and always feel good about themselves. If these students are criticized strictly by teachers. They feel upset and begin to doubt their own【5】. And schools? Many schools care more about【6】grades instead of developing their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades【7】 they are not mentally(精神上地)strong enough.
Young people should learn how to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, "Whenever you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to【8】with problems first by yourself. Take an active part in sports and social activities. That can help you become mentally strong."
Growing up is not just a happy process, but 【9】go along. The most important thing is to face the pains【10】and learn from them.
【答案】
【1】careful
【2】are
【3】easily
【4】them
【5】abilities
【6】students’
【7】but
【8】deal
【9】pains
【10】bravely
【解析】
本文主要介紹了“草莓孩子”出現(xiàn)的原因、弱點,文章對此提出了解決方法以及挫折教育的理念。
【1】句意:這種甜甜的水果看起來很好,但是輕微的壓力會使它們變形,所以你在采摘的時候必須非常小心。
根據(jù)前文“light pressure can make them out of shape”可知,輕微的壓力就能使草莓變形,所以采摘時必須要小心,故此處應(yīng)用表格中carefully的形容詞形式careful小心的,在句中作表語。故答案為careful。
【2】句意:現(xiàn)在,有很多年輕人就像草莓一樣。
本句為there be句型,根據(jù)nowadays可知,本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語many young people表復(fù)數(shù)概念,故此處應(yīng)用be動詞are。故答案為are。
【3】句意:他們遇到困難時很容易崩潰。
根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)用easy的副詞形式easily容易地,修飾短語break down,意為“很容易崩潰”。故答案為easily。
【4】句意:在日常生活中,父母幾乎為他們做所有的事情。
根據(jù)語境可知,在介詞for后應(yīng)用they的賓格形式them他們,即他們的父母幾乎為他們做所有的事情。故答案為them。
【5】句意:他們感到沮喪,開始懷疑自己的能力。
根據(jù)前文“If these students are criticized strictly by teachers”可知,學(xué)生被老師批評后,會懷疑自身的能力。own為形容詞,其后應(yīng)用名詞ability能力,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)their可知,此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities。故答案為abilities。
【6】句意:許多學(xué)校更關(guān)心學(xué)生的成績,而不是發(fā)展他們的個性。
根據(jù)語境可知,學(xué)校關(guān)心的是學(xué)生的成績,故此處應(yīng)用student的復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格形式students’,作定語修飾grade,意為“學(xué)生的成績”。故答案為students’。
【7】句意:結(jié)果,學(xué)生得到了滿意的成績,但他們的精神不夠強大。
上文“學(xué)生得到了滿意的成績”和下文“他們的精神不夠強大”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接。故答案為but。
【8】句意:你首先應(yīng)該嘗試自己解決問題。
deal with處理,動詞短語。其中try to do sth嘗試做某事,故空格處用其原形。故答案為deal。
【9】句意:成長不只是一個快樂的過程,也是痛苦的過程。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少主語。結(jié)合前文happy可知,but表轉(zhuǎn)折,故成長是一個痛苦的過程。pain此處指成長道路上的痛苦、苦惱,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為pains。
【10】句意:最重要的是要勇敢地面對痛苦,并從中吸取教訓(xùn)。
根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)用brave的副詞形式bravely勇敢地,修飾動詞face,意為“勇敢地面對痛苦”。故答案為bravely。
做選詞填空類題目時,首先大致瀏覽單詞與文章,翻譯單詞大意,比如本文主要介紹了一種社會現(xiàn)象“草莓孩子”的成長及存在的問題等;然后明確詞性,做好詞性分類;最后分析句子大意與結(jié)構(gòu),看其缺少什么成分,將選項對號入座,比如第一小題缺少形容詞;第二小題考查there be句型;第三、十小題考查副詞;第五、六、九小題考查名詞;第七小題考查連詞等。
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