Question

【題目】 Tom's mother eyed him and said, "It is very cold and there_____a lot of snow on the ground. If you go_____ your coat, you will catch a cold, and you will be sick. "

"But I feel quite warm. " said Tom.

"Yes. you do now. That's because there is a big fire in the room." said______mother.

However, Tom thought he knew best, so he went outside with no coat. Finally, he caught a bad cold and cough. He was very sick and had to stay in bed. He was______sick to play with his friends. When he was in bed, Tom thought about how silly he had been. He would try to do as he _____ when he got well again.

【1】A. isB. areC. hasD. have

【2】A. withB. withoutC. onD. by

【3】A. itsB. theirC. herD. his

【4】A. quiteB. veryC. tooD. rather

【5】A. tellsB. was toldC. has toldD. is told

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了湯姆不聽從媽媽的勸告，不穿外套出門結果凍感冒了的故事。

【1】句意：天氣很冷，路上有很多雪。

考查there be句型。A. is “be動詞的單數(shù)形式”；B. are “be動詞的單數(shù)形式”；C. has“有”，三單；D. have“有”。根據(jù)there be句型表存在，排除CD；又主語snow為不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞應該用單數(shù)，故選A。

【2】句意：如果你不穿外套出門，你會感冒，然后生病。

考查介詞。A. with和；B. without沒有；C. on在……上；D. by憑借。根據(jù)后文說會感冒生病，可知前面是說不穿外套，故選B。

【3】句意：“那是因為房間里生火了”他媽媽說。

考查形容詞性物主代詞。A. its它的；B. their他們的；C. her她的；D. his他的。根據(jù)后文，可知湯姆是個男孩，故選D。

【4】句意：他病得太重了以至于不能和朋友出去玩。

考查固定搭配。A. quite相當；B. very非常；C. too太；D. rather極其。根據(jù)固定搭配too…to…表示“太……以至于不能……”，故選C。

【5】句意：等他身體好了，他會按照他被告知的那樣去做。

考查被動語態(tài)。A. tells “告訴”，主動語態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時；B. was told“被告知”，被動語態(tài)的一般過去時；C. has told“告訴”，主動語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在完成時；D. is told“被告知”，被動語態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意，可知主語he是謂語動詞tell的承受者，應該用被動語態(tài)be+told，所以排除AC；根據(jù)主句的would，可知是對將來事實作虛擬，從句謂語動詞應該用過去時，故選B。