【題目】閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文中空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。
Music is good for us. According to the new study (研究) from the World Health Organization (WHO), music can 【1】 us happier and healthier. For example, when I feel tired, listening to some classical music helps me relax. When I’m down, I prefer pop music 【2】 of hope and energy (能量). 【3】 is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music. Some doctors have found a fact—people 【4】 love music may live longer.
Near my neighborhood, a man and 【5】 wife own a small music house with mood music (情調(diào)音樂(lè)). Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are 【6】 different kinds of music. Sometimes, we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written 【7】 themselves. The songs are 【8】 beautiful that we sing along with them. We communicate with one another in this special language. The most moving music is Chinese folk music. It 【9】 only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories.
Every one of us, rich or poor, young or old, may have at 【10】 one favorite song. Music will be together with us forever.
【答案】
【1】make
【2】full
【3】It
【4】who
【5】his
【6】singing
【7】by
【8】so
【9】not
【10】least
【解析】
很多人都喜歡音樂(lè),有一項(xiàng)研究也表明,音樂(lè)可以使人們更快樂(lè)、更健康。音樂(lè)的類型有很多,不同的人喜歡的類型也是不一樣的。短文中作者給我們介紹了他不同時(shí)刻喜歡的不同音樂(lè),還提到了他家附近的一個(gè)音樂(lè)館。
【1】句意:根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的一項(xiàng)新研究,音樂(lè)能使我們更快樂(lè)、更健康。根據(jù)句意和空后us happier and healthier可知,這里應(yīng)表示“使…怎么樣”,應(yīng)用使用動(dòng)詞make,空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,故這里填動(dòng)詞原形make。
【2】句意:當(dāng)我情緒低落的時(shí)候,我喜歡充滿希望和能量的流行音樂(lè)。根據(jù)句意和空后的of可知,這里考查短語(yǔ)full of…充滿…。故這里填full。
【3】句意:對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)很容易就能睡著。這句話使用的句型是It is+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是…的”,其中It是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。故這里應(yīng)填It。
【4】句意:一些醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)事實(shí)—喜愛(ài)音樂(lè)的人可能更長(zhǎng)壽。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,…love music是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾名詞people,指人,故應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞who,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
【5】句意:在我住的附近,一個(gè)男人和他的妻子擁有一個(gè)小的音樂(lè)屋,里面有情調(diào)音樂(lè)。根據(jù)句意可知,這個(gè)空指代那個(gè)男人的妻子,故應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞his,意為“他的”。
【6】句意:青少年們喜歡來(lái)這里消磨時(shí)間,同時(shí)音樂(lè)家唱著各種各樣的音樂(lè)。根據(jù)句意musicians are… different kinds of music可知,這里應(yīng)表示“演唱…”,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中使用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故這里填現(xiàn)在分詞singing。
【7】句意:有時(shí)候我們會(huì)非常幸運(yùn)聽(tīng)到一些著名的歌手演唱他們自己寫的歌。根據(jù)句意songs written“被寫的歌”,這里應(yīng)填介詞by,表示“被…”。
【8】句意:這些歌曲如此優(yōu)美以至于我們都會(huì)跟著一起唱。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這句話中使用的是句型so…that…如此…以至于…,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,故這里填so。
【9】句意:它不僅使我們想起了過(guò)去的好時(shí)光,而且給我們帶來(lái)了甜美的回憶。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話中使用了連詞短語(yǔ)not only…but also,意為“不但…而且…”,因此這里應(yīng)填not。
【10】句意:我們每一個(gè)人,不管富有還是貧窮,年輕還是年老,可能都至少有一首最喜歡的歌。根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查的是短語(yǔ)at least,意為“至少”,故這里應(yīng)填least。
這篇短文的話題是音樂(lè),是一個(gè)學(xué)生們都非常熟悉的話題,因此文意比較容易理解。題型是根據(jù)文意在空格上填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,題目中沒(méi)有給出關(guān)于單詞的任何提示,學(xué)生們只能通過(guò)上下文的意思進(jìn)行猜測(cè),還需要注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,將空格隔過(guò)去,了解文章的大概意思;然后再確切理解每句話想要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。句子的結(jié)構(gòu)、固定短語(yǔ)等,也是解題的關(guān)鍵。例如第3小題,這句話使用的句型是It is+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是…的”,其中It是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。故這里應(yīng)填It。再如第9小題,而且給我們帶來(lái)了甜美的回憶。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話中使用了連詞短語(yǔ)not only…but also,意為“不但…而且…”,因此這里應(yīng)填not。
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