Question

【題目】I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. Then I learned how___ it is to have a passion in life.

That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom ____ at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed in rags(破舊衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t interest me____ I had seen many people like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was ___ in some way. He was not sitting down with a___ expression. Instead, he had a____ in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious（珍貴）thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio though he’s ___?” I asked

“He_____it,” she replied.

“But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He_____something that he didn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.”

That man must care so much about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that___ is the key to life.

【1】A. important B. strange C. dangerous D. difficult

【2】A. exercised B. walked C. stood D. stopped

【3】A. but B. when C. so D. because

【4】A. common B. polite C. different D. rude

【5】A. nervous B. sad C. mad D. happy

【6】A. hat B. phone C. radio D. scarf

【7】A. hopeful B. homeless C. careless D. useless

【8】A. bought B. made C. fixed D. borrowed

【9】A. asked for B. waited for C. paid for D. looked for

【10】A. happiness B. health C. knowledge D. friendship

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 D

【3】 D

【4】 C

【5】 B

【6】 C

【7】 B

【8】 A

【9】 C

【10】 A

【解析】

短文大意：本文作者通過親見一個(gè)無家可歸的人自尋快樂的事情，最后領(lǐng)悟到生命中最重要的是開心快樂，明白了激情在人生命當(dāng)中的重要性。

【1】句意：然后我明白了生活中有激情是多么重要�？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。important重要的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)上文I used to have little passion in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind.，可知認(rèn)識(shí)到了生活中激情的重要性，后面三項(xiàng)意思都與語意不合，故選A。

【2】句意：當(dāng)媽媽在紅燈前停車時(shí)，路邊的一個(gè)人引起了我的注意�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析題。exercise練習(xí)；walk走；stand站；stop停。at a red light在紅燈處；根據(jù)句意語境，可知stop符合句意，故選D。

【3】句意：我不感興趣，因?yàn)槲乙郧耙娺^許多像他這樣的人�？疾檫B詞辨析題。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，表時(shí)間；so所以，表結(jié)果；because因?yàn)�，表原因。本句前后是因果關(guān)系（前果后因式），需用because連接；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D。

【4】句意：但這個(gè)人在某些方面是不同的�？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。common普通的；polite有禮貌的；different不同的；rude粗魯?shù)�。根�?jù)下文He was not sitting down with a sad expression. Instead, he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.，可知這人和其他通常看起來不開心的人不一樣，故選C。

【5】句意：他沒有帶著悲傷的表情坐下來。考查形容詞辨析題。nervous緊張的；sad傷心的；mad瘋狂的；happy高興的。根據(jù)句意語境，結(jié)合前文Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.，可知sad符合語境，故選B。

【6】句意：相反，他手里拿著收音機(jī)，高興地隨著音樂跳舞�？疾槊�詞辨析題。根據(jù)下文The radio seemed to be the most precious thing he had.，可知拿的是收音機(jī)radio，故選C。

【7】句意：“媽媽，那個(gè)無家可歸的人為什么有收音機(jī)?”我問。考查形容詞辨析題。hopeful有希望的；homeless無家可歸的；careless粗心的；useless無用的。根據(jù)前文He was homeless.，可知選B。

【8】句意：“他買的，”她回答。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。根據(jù)下文“我”的疑惑But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes?，可知buy（買）符合句意，故選A。

【9】句意：他花錢買了他不需要的東西�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語辨析題。A. asked for請(qǐng)求；B. waited for等待；C. paid for支付；D. looked for尋找。根據(jù)上文But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes?，可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選C。

【10】句意：我很快意識(shí)到幸福是生活的關(guān)鍵�？疾槊�詞辨析題。happiness開心/快樂；health健康；knowledge知識(shí)；friendship友情。根據(jù)句意語境，聯(lián)系前文Instead, he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.，可知后面三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選A。

完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。