Question

【題目】配對閱讀。

1.【1】Every day, in homes all over the world, people leave lights on when no one is in the room. 2.【2】Air conditioners are usually set at too low temperatures in summer. 3.【3】A lot of water is wasted by using too much. 4.【4】We'll have less and less gas to use because more people buy cars. 5.【5】People, especially children, watch TV for too many hours.

A.Try our best to make friends with the countries in the Middle East and ask them to give us more gas in the future. B．We should walk to work, ride a bike to school, and take a bus home more often instead of driving cars. C．Encourage people to do more outdoor activities in their free time.Get children to learn more from reading books. D．Plants more trees and grass around our houses.Ask people not to cut down the trees.Use your handkerchief instead of using paper napkins. E．In rooms where you have an air conditioner, you can save electricity by cleaning the filter (濾波器)．A filter uses 30% more energy when it is dirty.Also, set the air conditioner at 26 degrees. F．Always keep the saying in mind “Turn off lights before leaving.” G．Take a shower instead of a bath, for a bath uses twice as much as water.Don't flush (沖洗) the toilet unnecessarily.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】E

【3】G

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

這里有五段短文，右邊有七個選項，我們應(yīng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確的選項。這幾段文章涉及多個方面，如資源浪費、石油缺乏以及人們花費太多時間看電視等問題。

【1】根據(jù)people leave lights on when no one is in the room.可知，這里談?wù)摰氖侨藗冸x開房間的時候讓燈一直亮著；F選項中提到了Turn off lights before leaving離開之前關(guān)燈，符合這里的意思，故選F。

【2】根據(jù)這一段的內(nèi)容可知，這里談?wù)摰氖窍奶烊绾握�確使用空調(diào)的問題，E選項和該段都有關(guān)鍵詞air conditioner，且E選項的最后提到Also, set the air conditioner at 26 degrees.空調(diào)的溫度設(shè)置在26度，與空后的內(nèi)容一致，故應(yīng)選E。

【3】根據(jù)段意可知，這里談?wù)摰氖枪?jié)約用水的問題，G選項中Don't flush (沖洗) the toilet unnecessarily.“不要沒有必要地沖洗廁所”，與空后的句子A lot of water is wasted by using too much“浪費了很多水”意思是一致的，故應(yīng)選G。

【4】根據(jù)這一段中because more people buy cars可知，這里談?wù)摰氖歉�多的人購買汽車，B選項中提到了We should walk to work, ride a bike to school, and take a bus home more often instead of driving cars.“我們應(yīng)該走路去上班、騎自行車上學(xué)，乘坐公交車回家而不是開車”，因此他們表達的意思是一致的，故應(yīng)選B。

【5】根據(jù)這一段中People, especially children, watch TV for too many hours可知，這里談?wù)摰膯栴}是：人們，尤其是孩子看電視的時間太長。C選項的內(nèi)容是針對這個問題的解決辦法，意為：鼓勵人們在空閑時間多做室外活動，讓孩子們多從讀書中學(xué)習(xí)。故應(yīng)選C。

這里有五段短文，每一段短文有一個明確的主題，我們應(yīng)根據(jù)每一段表達的主題，從右邊的七個選項中選擇適當?shù)囊粋�進行配對。做題時，應(yīng)先瀏覽每個短文的大概內(nèi)容，再閱讀七個選項中的內(nèi)容，利用關(guān)鍵詞，從語境中尋找線索作答。例如第2小題，根據(jù)這一段的內(nèi)容可知，這里談?wù)摰氖强照{(diào)的使用問題，E選項有和這一段內(nèi)容一樣的關(guān)鍵詞air conditioner，且意思能與下文連接起來，故應(yīng)選E。再如第5小題，這一段談到的是人們花費太多時間看電視的問題，C選項的內(nèi)容正是對這一問題的解決方法，他們表達的意思是一致的，故應(yīng)選C。