【題目】寫出下列畫線部分詞的詞性和結(jié)構(gòu)名稱

【1】You shouldn’t ask him to lend his money to you.

【2】We saw her entering the room.

【3】We found everything in good order.

【答案】

【1】不定式短語

【2】現(xiàn)在分詞

【3】介詞短語

【解析】

【1】句意：你不應(yīng)該讓他借錢給你。動詞不定式短語作賓語him的補足語。

【2】句意：我們看見她走進(jìn)房間�，F(xiàn)在分詞作賓語her的補足語。

【3】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都井井有條。介詞短語作賓語補足語。

在英語中有些及物動詞，接了賓語意義仍不完整，還需要有一個其他的句子成分，來補充說明賓語的意義、狀態(tài)等，稱為賓語補足語，簡稱賓補。比如說：

I heard Jean singing this morning. 句子中的Jean顯然是賓語。但是主語I聽到的并不是Jean，而是Jean singing。singing 是句子中的賓語補足語。它和賓語之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，也就是說從邏輯上來講，是Jean執(zhí)行了singing的動作。

句子中的singing是現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語。能夠充當(dāng)賓語補足語的大致有：不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，形容詞，副詞，介賓短語等。

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