【題目】指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分
【1】The apples tasted sweet.
【2】His wish is to become a scientist.
【3】Tom came to ask me for advice.
【4】He found it important to learn English.
【5】Do you have anything else to say?
【答案】
【1】表語(yǔ)
【2】主語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ)
【3】狀語(yǔ)
【4】形式賓語(yǔ) 真正的賓語(yǔ)
【5】定語(yǔ)
【解析】
【1】句意:那些蘋(píng)果嘗起來(lái)很甜。tasted是taste的過(guò)去式,為系動(dòng)詞,sweet形容詞,放于系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)。
【2】句意:他的愿望是成為一名科學(xué)家。His wish名詞作主語(yǔ),是句子所要說(shuō)明的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)的主體;to become a scientist為動(dòng)詞不定式,放在系動(dòng)詞is后作表語(yǔ)。
【3】句意:湯姆來(lái)征求我的意見(jiàn)。動(dòng)詞不定式to ask me for advice用作目的狀語(yǔ)。
【4】句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ)很重要。it作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞found的形式賓語(yǔ),后面的動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)。
【5】句意:你還有什么要說(shuō)的嗎?動(dòng)詞不定式to say放在不定代詞的后面作定語(yǔ)。
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