Question

【題目】My name’s Evelyn. This February was a special one for me and my family.

On February 17, 2004, doctors took away my heart and put in a new one. I was only three years old at the time. Before I was born, doctors were able to see that I had a heart defect — my heart couldn’t do its job. I had my first heart surgery (外科手術(shù)) when I was three days old. More surgeries followed, and soon the doctors found they couldn’t fix my heart. They had to get me a new one. So I got another child’s heart. My surgery went well, and now here I am. Even ten years later, I’m doing great.

Well, it’s not always easy. I see doctors regularly (定期地). Medicine is part of my everyday life. I had to have a surgery in 2008, and I may need more surgeries in the future. No one knows what will happen, and I don’t worry about it.

I don’t feel different from other people, mostly. I like violin, painting and ball games, and I’m in middle school. I have amazing friends. A few of them and I have been friends since I was a little child. I enjoy going to a special camp for kids with heart defects. The year I turned 11, I decided to get a swimsuit to wear at the camp. The camp helped me to be OK with showing my scars (傷疤).

I celebrate my birthday and also my Heart Day, every February 17. It’s a chance to be thankful for my new heart and the family that gave it to me. I have never met the family, but I’d want them to know how thankful I am for my life.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

【1】Doctors found Evelyn had a heart defect ______.

A. before she was born

B. when she was three days old

C. when she was three years old

D. after her 11th birthday

【2】After having a new heart, Evelyn had to ______.

A. have surgeries regularly

B. go swimming every weekend

C. take medicine quite often

D. stay at home most of the time

【3】With the help of _______, Evelyn began not to care about her scars.

A. friends B. a camp

C. doctors D. a school

【4】What can we learn about Evelyn?

A. She knows who gave her the new heart.

B. She found it hard to get on with others.

C. She feared to have surgeries.

D. She has many hobbies.

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A. A hard life B. A kind family

C. Be thankful for life D. Be different from others

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

2004年2月17日對于伊夫林和她的家人來說是特別的一天，因為在這一天她成功地接受了心臟移植手術(shù)，開始了新的生命。后來又在2008年進(jìn)行心臟修復(fù)手術(shù)。每年2月17日。伊夫林都感謝自己新的心臟和捐獻(xiàn)給她心臟的那個家庭。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“Before I was born, doctors were able to see that I had a heart defect — my heart couldn’t do its job.”可知，醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)伊夫林在出生前就有心臟缺陷。故答案為A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子“Well, it’s not always easy. I see doctors regularly (定期地). Medicine is part of my everyday life.”可知，伊夫林在換了新的心臟后，要定期看醫(yī)生。藥成為日常生活的一部分。也就是說要經(jīng)常性的吃藥，故答案為C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“The camp helped me to be OK with showing my scars (傷疤).”這個野營幫助我展示了我的傷疤。可知在野營的幫助下，伊夫林開始不在乎她的傷疤。故答案為B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“I like violin, painting and ball games, and I’m in middle school. I have amazing friends. A few of them and I have been friends since I was a little child. I enjoy going to a special camp for kids with heart defects.”可知，伊夫林像其他孩子一樣，也有許多愛好，故答案選D。

【5】主旨大意題。短文最后一句“I have never met the family, but I’d want them to know how thankful I am for my life.”是本文的主題句，意思是“我從未見過這個家庭，但我希望他們知道我對生命的感激之情。” 故答案選C。

題目要求選出短文的最佳標(biāo)題。文章標(biāo)題可幫助讀者迅速推測出整篇文章的主要內(nèi)容，抓住文章討論的中心，把握作者的觀點和意圖。它的特點是：短小精悍，多為一短語，涵蓋性強(qiáng)，一般要求能覆蓋全文，其確定的范圍要恰當(dāng)，既不能太大，也不能太��；精確性強(qiáng)。多數(shù)情況下，最好的標(biāo)題在第一段或最后一段都能得到暗示。