【題目】將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ),并將所譯句子寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。

1接受基礎(chǔ)教育對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)是很有必要的。

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2我們明天是否要去野餐得看天氣情況。

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3孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何過(guò)馬路以避免事故。

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4他們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人能買得起演唱會(huì)的門票。

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5你都做了些什么來(lái)幫助貧困地區(qū)的人們改善生活?

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【答案】

1It’s necessary for children to receive basic education.

2Whether we will go on a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather

3Children should learn how to cross the road to avoid accidents

4None of them can afford to buy tickets for the concert.

5What have you done to help people in poor areas improve their lives?

【解析】

1接受基礎(chǔ)教育receive basic education.;對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)for children;有必要的be necessary。本句適用“It’s+形容詞+ for sb. + to do sth.”,表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事……”根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中文提示,可知填It’s necessary for children to receive basic education.。

2是否whether;去野餐go on a picnic;得看(依賴)depend on;天氣情況the weather。本句是whether引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句,動(dòng)詞需用三單形式;tomorrow用于一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句需用will+原形動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中文提示,可知填Whether we will go on a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather。

3孩子們Children;應(yīng)該should,表建議,后接原形動(dòng)詞;學(xué)習(xí)learn;如何(做某事)how to do;過(guò)馬路cross the road;避免事故avoid accidents。不定式表目的,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中文提示,可知填Children should learn how to cross the road to avoid accidents。

4他們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人none of them;can,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接原形動(dòng)詞;買得起afford to buy;演唱會(huì)的門票tickets for the concert。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中文提示,可知填None of them can afford to buy tickets for the concert.。

5你都做了些什么What have you done;幫助help;貧困地區(qū)的人們people in poor areas;改善生活improve their lives。不定式表目的,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中文提示,可知填What have you done to help people in poor areas improve their lives?。

翻譯句子,綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu),動(dòng)詞形式、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語(yǔ)確定動(dòng)詞形式,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的提示確定時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài)。同時(shí)注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。

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