【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。
White Fang soon learned about men. He also learned that some dogs were dangerous. But the biggest problem in White Fang’s life was Lip-lip. Lip-lip attacked him whenever he could. Then one day, for the first time, White Fang felt good because he m【1】 to hurt Lip-lip with the help of his mother. Soon, however, White Fang suffered again. He saw his mother was taken away by Three Eagles. He tried to followed her, but f【2】. White Fang was so sad that he waited for her night and day.
More s【3】 , Lip-lip continued to make White Fang unhappy. So White Fang tried to make himself stronger to protect h【4】. Soon the other dogs were on Lip-lip's side, and White Fang found himself a【5】. This situation taught him two important things: how to take care of himself in a fight a【6】 a lot of dogs, and how to do the most damage in the shortest time in a fight against one dog.
All of this helped White Fang to grow up fast . His n【7】 to survive meant that he ran faster, moved more quickly than all the other dogs. He had no idea of kindness because he never felt it himself. He obeyed Gray Beaver because he was strong, but he attacked the weak. Later that year, in the autumn, White Fang d【8】 not to go with Gray Beaver. He went into the woods then. During the night, he started to feel l【9】 and frightened. He began to follow the river bank to find Gray Beaver. F【10】, he saw Gray Beaver sitting by a fire. White Fang expected a beating, but Gray Beaver gave him some meat and guarded him while he ate it. Grateful and happy, he lay at Gray Beaver’s feet. White Fang was no longer alone.
【答案】
【1】managed
【2】failed
【3】sadly
【4】himself
【5】alone
【6】against
【7】need
【8】decided
【9】lonely
【10】Finally
【解析】
本篇是故事的節(jié)選,講述White Fang在歷經(jīng)母親失蹤、被Lip-lip和群狗的欺負,迅速成長變得強大、學(xué)會如何保護自己,他一度決定離開Gray Beaver卻因感到孤獨害怕重新回到Gray Beave身邊。
【1】
句意:后來有一天,White Fang第一次感覺良好,因為在媽媽的幫助下,他成功地弄傷了Lip-lip.。
根據(jù)上文“But the biggest problem in White Fang’s life was Lip-lip. Lip-lip attacked him whenever he could”可知Lip-lip是White Fang生活中最大的問題,一有機會就攻擊他;由此推斷空格指在媽媽的幫助下,他成功地弄傷Lip-lip;空格是從句的謂語,判斷填動詞,本篇用一般過去時敘述,根據(jù)首字母提示,manage完成(困難的事),動詞,其過去式為規(guī)則變化,以e為結(jié)尾,詞尾+d;故答案為managed。
【2】
句意:他試圖跟著她,但失敗了。
上文講述母親被三只鷹帶走了,他試圖跟著她;根據(jù)下文“White Fang was so sad that he waited for her night and day”推斷White Fang跟蹤失。豢崭袷蔷渥拥闹^語,判斷填動詞,本篇用一般過去時敘述,根據(jù)首字母提示,fail失敗,動詞,其過去式為規(guī)則變化,在詞尾+ed;故答案為failed。
【3】
句意:更傷心的是,Lip-lip繼續(xù)讓White Fang不開心。
上文講述Lip-lip經(jīng)常欺負他,他的母親被三只鷹帶走了,他試圖跟著她,但失敗了;根據(jù)下文“Lip-lip continued to make White Fang unhappy.”推斷空格指更令他傷心的是,Lip-lip繼續(xù)欺負他;空格在句前,判斷填副詞;根據(jù)首字母提示,sadly傷心地,副詞;故答案為sadly。
【4】
句意:所以White Fang盡力讓自己變得更強壯以便保護自己。
由上文可知Lip-lip在他的母親失蹤后繼續(xù)讓White Fang不開心,由此推斷空格指White Fang盡力讓自己變得更強壯來保護自己;根據(jù)首字母提示,himself他自己,protect himself保護他自己;故答案為himself。
【5】
句意:很快,其他的狗也站在Lip-lip的一邊,White Fang發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是無依無靠的。
根據(jù)上文“Soon the other dogs were on Lip-lip's side,”其他的狗也站在Lip-lip的一邊,由此推斷空格指White Fang發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是無依無靠的;判斷空格的成分是賓補,根據(jù)首字母提示,alone獨自、無依無靠的,形容詞;故答案為alone。
【6】
句意:這種情況教會了他兩件重要的事情:如何在與很多狗的搏斗中照顧好自己,以及如何在最短的時間內(nèi)對一只狗造成最大的傷害。
從文字的表層意思推斷空格指與很多狗的搏斗;根據(jù)首字母提示,against反對、對抗,介詞,fight against與……作斗爭(爭吵);故答案為against。
【7】
句意:生存的需要意味著他要跑得比其他狗都快。
由上文可知White Fang無依無靠,自己要力戰(zhàn)群狗,由此推斷空格指生存的需要意味著他要跑得比其他狗都快;空格在形容詞性物主代詞后面,判斷填名詞;根據(jù)首字母提示,need需要、需求,名詞;故答案為need。
【8】
句意:那年晚些時候,在秋天,White Fang決定不再跟隨Gray Beaver。
根據(jù)下文“He went into the woods then. During the night, he started to feel lonely and frightened. He began to follow the river bank to find Gray Beaver.”他走進了樹林,晚上,他開始感到孤獨害怕,沿著河岸尋找Gray Beaver,推斷空格指White Fang決定不再跟隨Gray Beaver,要離開他;空格是句子的謂語,判斷填動詞,本篇用一般過去時敘述,根據(jù)首字母提示,decide決定,動詞,其過去式為規(guī)則變化,以e為結(jié)尾,詞尾+d;故答案為decided。
【9】
句意:晚上,他開始感到孤獨害怕。
根據(jù)下文“He began to follow the river bank to find Gray Beaver.”推斷White Fang感到孤獨害怕才開始沿著河岸尋找Gray Beaver;根據(jù)and并列成分要一致的原則,推斷空格填形容詞;根據(jù)首字母提示,lonely孤獨的,形容詞;故答案為lonely。
【10】
句意:最后,他看見Gray Beaver坐在火堆旁。
由上文可知White Fang感到孤獨害怕才開始沿著河岸尋找Gray Beaver;推斷空格指最后他看見Gray Beaver坐在火堆旁;空格在句前,判斷填副詞;根據(jù)首字母提示,finally最后,副詞;故答案為Finally。
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