【題目】Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.

【1】Most of the ______(produce) are American brands, but they are made in China.

【2】The computer is really a great ______(invent).

【3】It will give me much _____(please) to do what you ask.

【4】The _____(nation) flag of the People’s Republic of China is red in color, with five yellow stars.

【5】I wonder if you have anything _____(value) in your schoolbag.

【6】My bag might still be in the music library. It can’t be ______(steal).

【7】Whenever I try to read this book, I feel ______(sleep).

【8】This apple is _____(red) than that one.

【9】My uncle is gradually getting used to _____(live) in the countryside.

【10】It is worth ____(spend) the time learning about the customs of a country before you go there.

【答案】

【1】products

【2】invention

【3】pleasure

【4】national

【5】valuable

【6】stolen

【7】sleepy

【8】redder

【9】living

【10】spending

【解析】

【1】句意“大部分產(chǎn)品是美國(guó)品牌，但是他們是中國(guó)制造”。根據(jù)空前most of the可知，空處用名詞。product產(chǎn)品。且根據(jù)空后are可知，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填products。

【2】句意“電腦真的是一個(gè)偉大的發(fā)明”。根據(jù)空前great可知，空處用名詞，invention發(fā)明，且根據(jù)a可知，用單數(shù)，故填invention。

【3】句意“我很樂意照你的要求去做”。根據(jù)空前much可知，空處用不可數(shù)名詞pleasure，故填pleasure。

【4】句意“中華人民共和國(guó)的國(guó)旗是五星紅旗”。空后有名詞flag，用形容詞。national國(guó)家的，故填national。

【5】句意“我想知道在你的書包里是否有一些貴重的東西”。根據(jù)空前anything可知，空處用形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞。valuable貴重的，故填valuable。

【6】句意“我的包可能仍然在音樂圖書館，它不可能被偷”。主語it代指my bag，與謂語steal之間為被動(dòng)be done，故填stolen。

【7】句意“無論何時(shí)我試著讀這本書時(shí)，我都會(huì)感到困倦”。根據(jù)空前feel可知，空處用形容詞。sleepy困倦的，故填sleepy。

【8】句意“這個(gè)蘋果比那個(gè)蘋果紅”。根據(jù)than可知，用比較級(jí)，red的比較級(jí)為redder，故填redder。

【9】句意“我的叔叔逐漸習(xí)慣于住在農(nóng)村”。根據(jù)get used to doing“習(xí)慣于做某事”可知，故填living。

【10】句意“在你去一個(gè)國(guó)家之前，花費(fèi)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)國(guó)家的習(xí)俗是值得的”。根據(jù)be worth doing“做某事是值得的”可知，故填spending。

考生在做此類題時(shí)，首先理解句子或者對(duì)話的意思。其次分析括號(hào)中單詞的詞性，聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分，找出括號(hào)中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中，再讀題，檢查句子是否完整，表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無誤。

（1）若括號(hào)中給出動(dòng)詞，空格在形容詞之后，則此處填名詞；若空格在動(dòng)詞之后，要根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配，填出正確的非謂語形式。

（2）若括號(hào)中給出名詞，空格設(shè)在名詞前，則需要形容詞形式；若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后，要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。

（3）若括號(hào)中給出形容詞，空格設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后，要用副詞形式；空格設(shè)在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比較等級(jí)的提示詞，用形容詞比較級(jí)；空設(shè)在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高級(jí)的提示詞，用形容詞最高級(jí)。

（4）若括號(hào)中給出基數(shù)詞，一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，要注意對(duì)于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時(shí)要填once或twice。

（5）若括號(hào)中給出代詞，空設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后，用賓格形式；空設(shè)在名詞前，用形容詞性物主代詞；空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時(shí)，用反身代詞。

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