【題目】根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。

difficult??? interesting???? list???? mix????? but????? talk

encourage??? they???? careful??? become??? activity???? hold

Students at Shanming Middle School in Jiangsu often take part in activities which? 【1】 by nearby communities(社區(qū)). Does it sound fun? Well, students have 【2】 feelings. They enjoy the time outside school, but they don’t find the activities interesting.

Why not design【3】 activities by themselves? Some students got this idea and soon 35 students joined the project.

They first thought of activity ideas and【4】 them in an “activity menu”. They included visiting science museums and companies, watching movies and basketball competitions.

“The menu looked great, 【5】 we soon found problems,” said Wang Ziming, one of the designers.

First they needed a place to hold the 【6】. The students decided to talk to the officials of the local government to be allowed to use the district stadium.

“We first presented the benefits of these community activities to

【7】,” said Wang.

“Then we promised we’d use the stadium 【8】 and clean it afterwards.”

The local government agreed that they could use the stadium and some sports equipment once a month.

The students also deigned a virtual(虛擬的) bank【9】 volunteering. Students who volunteered as librarians or cleaners would be rewarded with “gold coins”. A certain number of coins gave them free entry to entertainment events such as watching a movie.

Up to now, this special activity menu 【10】 popular in the communities. The students are happy with this.

【答案】

【1】are held

【2】mixed

【3】more interesting

【4】listed

【5】but

【6】activities

【7】them

【8】carefully

【9】to encourage

【10】has become

【解析】本文講述的是江蘇山明中學(xué)的學(xué)生自己設(shè)計(jì)開展課外活動(dòng)的經(jīng)過。

【1】are held

句意為：江蘇省山明中學(xué)的學(xué)生經(jīng)常參加由附近社區(qū)舉行的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知此處指學(xué)生們參加由附近社區(qū)舉辦的活動(dòng),選詞hold,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),定語(yǔ)從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)且與先行詞為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),故填are held。

【2】mixed

句意為：嗯,學(xué)生們有著復(fù)雜的感受。根據(jù)下文可知學(xué)生們享受戶外時(shí)光,但并不覺得這些活動(dòng)有趣,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及方框中備選單詞可知此處指：學(xué)生們有著復(fù)雜的感受,選詞mix。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞,故填mixed。

【3】more interesting

句意為：他們?yōu)槭裁床蛔约涸O(shè)計(jì)更有趣的活動(dòng)呢？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及方框中備選單詞可知interesting符合,上文講述學(xué)生們覺得社區(qū)舉辦的活動(dòng)不那么有趣,因此他們要自己設(shè)計(jì)更有趣的活動(dòng),此處暗含比較意義,故填more interesting。

【4】listed

句意為：他們首先想出活動(dòng)創(chuàng)意,然后把它們列在在“活動(dòng)菜單”上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,此處表示：列在“活動(dòng)菜單”上。and前后連接的并列部分應(yīng)用相同的時(shí)態(tài),由and前面的thought of可知,空格處應(yīng)填list的一般過去式。故填listed。

【5】but

句意為：菜單看起來(lái)很不錯(cuò),但是我們很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。

【6】activities

句意為：首先他們需要一個(gè)地方舉辦這些活動(dòng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及方框中備選單詞可知此處表示：學(xué)生們需要場(chǎng)地舉辦活動(dòng),activity符合語(yǔ)境。此處泛指學(xué)生們要舉辦的多項(xiàng)活動(dòng),故填activities。

【7】them

句意為：我們首先把這些社區(qū)活動(dòng)的益處呈現(xiàn)給他們。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)可以作賓語(yǔ)的詞,根據(jù)上一段中的government可知這里指當(dāng)?shù)卣娜藗?/span>,結(jié)合方框中備選單詞可知they符合,故填其賓格形式them。

【8】carefully

句意為：然后我們承諾我們會(huì)認(rèn)真地使用這個(gè)體育館,并且之后會(huì)打掃它。由常識(shí)可知,既然是借用別人的地方,應(yīng)該小心使用,選詞careful。又因?yàn)榭崭裉幩钤~修飾動(dòng)詞use,應(yīng)用副詞,故填carefully。

【9】to encourage

句意為：學(xué)生們也設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)虛擬的銀行來(lái)鼓勵(lì)志愿者活動(dòng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及方框中備選單詞可知encourage符合,表示學(xué)生鼓勵(lì)志愿者活動(dòng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的,故填to encourage。

【10】has become

句意為：到現(xiàn)在為止,這份特殊的活動(dòng)清單在社區(qū)里變得受歡迎。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及方框中備選單詞可知become符合,表示這份特殊的活動(dòng)清單在社區(qū)里變得流行,由提示詞“Up to now”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填has become。

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