【題目】翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)

【1】老師喜歡學(xué)習(xí)用功的學(xué)生。

The teachers like the students ________________ ________________ hard.

【2】不要扔掉可回收利用的廢物。

Don't throw away the waste ________________ can ________________ recycled.

【3】Marie Curie ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ (下定決心) to find something powerful which was called radium(鐳).

【4】那首用二胡演奏的樂曲特別使我感動。

The piece ________________ ________________ played on the erhu especially moved me.

【5】我在街上遇見的那個女孩是我的表姐。

The girl ________________ I ________________ in the street is my cousin.

【6】Lucy went to Beijing last week, and she (玩得很愉快)________________(enjoy) there.

【7】那位他正在與之交談的女士是他的女朋友。(用定語從句完成句子)

The lady ________________ is his girlfriend.

【8】孩子們的疾病和不健康的食物有關(guān)。

The children's illness ________________ ________________ ________________ unhealthy food.

【9】從前，有個漂亮的小女孩住在這個小鎮(zhèn)上。

________________ ________________ ________________ ________________, there was a beautiful girl living in this small town.

【10】她住在英國，房子是她自己用廢棄物建造而成的。

She ________________ in a house in the UK ________________ she ________________ herself out of rubbish.

【答案】

【1】 who study

【2】 which be

【3】 made up her mind

【4】 which was

【5】 that met

【6】enjoyed herself

【7】who he is talking with

【8】 is related to

【9】 Once upon a time

【10】 lives that built

【解析】

【1】根據(jù)“學(xué)習(xí)用功的”可知，用定語從句，先行詞the students指人，在從句中作主語，用who；study hard學(xué)習(xí)用功，從句中study作謂語，單復(fù)數(shù)形式與先行詞the students保持一致，用study，故填who和study。

【2】根據(jù)“可回收利用的”可知，用定語從句，先行詞the waste指物，且在從句中作主語，用which；且the waste與謂語recycle之間為被動be done，根據(jù)空前can可知，用原形be，故填which和be。

【3】句意“瑪麗居里下定決心找出被叫做鐳的強大的東西”。

make up one’s mind下定決心做某事，且根據(jù)句意可知，用一般過去時made，根據(jù)Marie Curie可知，用her，故填made up her mind。

【4】根據(jù)“用二胡演奏的”可知，用定語從句，先行詞為the piece，指物，在從句中作主語，用which，從句中主語the piece與謂語play之間為被動be done，根據(jù)moved可知，用一般過去時，故填which和was。

【5】根據(jù)“我在街上遇見的”可知，用定語從句，先行詞為the girl指人，在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞用that；且根據(jù)句意可知，“遇見”應(yīng)用一般過去時met，故填that和met。

【6】enjoy oneself“玩得很開心”，根據(jù)last week可知，用一般過去時enjoyed，且根據(jù)she可知，反身代詞用herself，故填enjoyed herself。

【7】根據(jù)“那位正在與之交談的”可知，用定語從句，先行詞為the lady，指人，在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞用who，且根據(jù)“正在”可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，從句主語為he，用is；talk with與……交談，故填who he is talking with。

【8】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，缺少“和……有關(guān)”，be related with與……有關(guān)；根據(jù)句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為the children’s illness，故填is related to。

【9】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，缺少“從前”，once upon a time從前，且空位于句首，故填Once upon a time。

【10】live住，根據(jù)句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為she，用lives；根據(jù)“她自己用廢棄物建造而成的”可知，用定語從句，先行詞為a house，在從句中作賓語，用that；build建造，根據(jù)句意可知，是過去建造的，用一般過去時，故填lives, that和built。

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