Question

【題目】 There was once an ant (螞蟻) that was very thirsty (口渴的) and ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any. Then suddenly, when the ant was almost dying, a little water _______on it. The ant drank the water which_________its life. In fact, the water was a_________from a young girl who was crying.

The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of some seeds (種子) .

“_______ are you sad?” asked the ant.

“There are three kinds of seeds here and they are mixed together. My owner won’t let me go _______I finish separating (分開) them.” The girl said sadly.

“Oh, there are so many seeds. That will_________you a month!” said the ant.

“I know,” the girl cried, “and if I can’t finish_________8:00 tomorrow morning, my owner will beat me!”

“Don’t worry,” said the ant. “My friends and I can_________you.” Soon thousands of ants came and began to separate the seeds.

The next morning, the girl’s owner was_________to find that the work had been done. He had to keep his__________and let her go. So it was the girl’s tear that helped herself.

【1】A.threwB.layC.fell

【2】A.beganB.tookC.saved

【3】A.tearB.giftC.problem

【4】A.WhatB.HowC.Why

【5】A.thoughB.untilC.if

【6】A.takeB.giveC.spend

【7】A.toB.fromC.before

【8】A.helpB.trainC.protect

【9】A.excitedB.surprisedC.interested

【10】A.factB.wordC.reason

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【6】A

【7】C

【8】A

【9】B

【10】B

【解析】

文章大意：本文是一篇童話故事。講述了小螞蟻和小姑娘互相幫助的故事，告訴我們一個道理，幫助別人就是幫助我們自己。

【1】句意：突然，當螞蟻快要死的時候，一滴水落在了它身上。

考查動詞。threw扔；lay躺下；fell落下。根據后面“In fact, the water was a____3____from a young girl who was crying.” 可知，此空是“落下”的意思，應填fell，故選C。

【2】句意：螞蟻喝下了挽救了它生命的水。

考查動詞。began開始；took拿，取，接受；saved挽救，救助。根據前句“Then suddenly, when the ant was almost dying,” 可知，此空是“挽救，救助”的意思，應填saved，故選C。

【3】句意：事實上，水是一個正在哭的小女孩的眼淚。

考查名詞。tear眼淚；gift禮物；problem 問題。根據空后“_from a young girl who was crying.”可知，此空是“眼淚”的意思，應填tear，故選A。

【4】句意：“你為什么傷心?”螞蟻問。

考查疑問詞。What什么；How如何，多少；Why為什么。 根據下句“There are three kinds of seeds here and they are mixed together. My owner won’t let me go ___5___I finish separating (分開) them.” The girl said sadly，可知，此空表示原因，應填 Why，故選C。

【5】句意：我的主人不會讓我走，直到我把他們分開。

考查連詞。though；until直到；if如果。結合句意可知，此句是時間狀語從句，此空是“直到”的意思，應填until，構成not……until結構，表示直到……才，故選B。

【6】句意：那需要你一個月的時間!

考查動詞。take花費，耗費；give給；spend花費，主語是人。根據句意可知，此空是“花費，耗費”的意思，主語是物，根據空后you ，指的是人，應填take，故選A。

【7】句意：女孩哭著說，“如果我不能在明天早上8點之前完成任務，我的主人就會打我!”

考查介詞。to朝，向；from從……；before在……之前。結合句意，根據空后“8:00 tomorrow morning”可知，此空是“在……之前”的意思，應填before，故選C。

【8】句意：我和我的朋友們可以幫助你。

考查動詞。help幫助；train訓練；protect保護。根據下句“Soon thousands of ants came and began to separate the seeds.”可知，此空是“幫助”的意思，應填help，故選A。

【9】句意：第二天早上，女孩的主人驚訝的發(fā)現工作已經完成了。

考查形容詞。excited 興奮的；surprised驚訝的；interested 有趣的。根據空后“to find that the work had been done”可知，此空是“驚訝的”意思，因為原來預計要花費一個月的時間，應填surprised，故選B。

【10】句意：他不得不遵守諾言，讓她走了。

考查名詞。fact事實；word諾言，單詞；reason 理由。根據前面“My owner won’t let me go ___5___I finish separating (分開) them.”和”空后“and let her go.”可知，此空是“諾言”的意思，此空應填word，構成搭配keep one’s word信守諾言，故選B。

完形填空，它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，是難度最大的題，重點考查語言綜合運用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識,以及句子之間的關系，詞的搭配，結合上下文背景語境，結合句意選擇適合語境的選項。做完型填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。例如第1小題，句意：突然，當螞蟻快要死的時候，一滴水落在了它身上�？疾閯釉~。threw扔；lay躺下；fell落下。根據后面“In fact, the water was a____3____from a young girl who was crying.” 可知，此空是“落下”的意思，應填fell，故選C。