Question

【題目】

Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal (銀牌) at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this year’s Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.

On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-meter race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless” because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.

“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the reporter after the match.

But China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general (總體上) at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 meters, 3000-meter relay and men’s 1500 meters all failed to take home the gold. Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved (證明) himself with his great performance.

Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to talented skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches (教練) said at the time Their words made him quite upset. But Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics.

【1】What does the underlined word “flawless” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?

A.令人激動(dòng)的B.平常的C.完美的D.困難的

【2】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.

B.Wu set the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.

C.Wu’s coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.

D.Chinese skaters in the woman’s 500 meters, 3000 meter relay took home the gold

【3】What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

A.The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.

B.Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.

C.Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.

D.Because of Wu’s hard work, confidence and strong will he finally succeeded.

【4】Which one is the best title of this passage?

A.From Zero to Skating HeroB.Short-track 500-meter Race

C.Pyeong Chang Winter OlympicsD.Rising of China’s Bright Skiing Star

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】D

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述中國滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員武大靖參加索契奧運(yùn)會(huì)時(shí)獲得了銀牌，在2018年平昌冬奧會(huì)上獲得了500米短道速滑的金牌。武大靖的成功是他10年努力的結(jié)果。

【1】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)because he was much faster than all of the other skaters“因?yàn)樗�比其他所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)員滑得快得多”可知，武大靖贏得很完美，故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal (銀牌) at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games“四年前，中國滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員武大靖在索契冬奧會(huì)上獲得一枚銀牌，向世界展示了自己”可知，索契冬奧會(huì)上他獲得了銀牌，排除A；根據(jù)When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to talented skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin“當(dāng)武大靖2010年加入國家隊(duì)時(shí)，與有天賦的滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員如周揚(yáng)和范可欣相比，他幾乎什么都不是”可知，當(dāng)他加入國家隊(duì)時(shí)，武大靖的教練并未對(duì)他有很大的希望，排除C；根據(jù)Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 meters, 3000-meter relay and men’s 1500 meters all failed to take home the gold“中國滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員在女子500米、3000米接力以及男子1500米比賽上都沒有帶金牌回家”可知，排除D；根據(jù)Wu not only returned, but also made history“武大靖不僅僅返回了比賽，而且還創(chuàng)造力歷史”以及He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds“他以39.584秒的成績建立了新的世界紀(jì)錄”可知，武大靖創(chuàng)造了記錄并且創(chuàng)造了歷史。故選B。

【3】主旨大意題。根據(jù)Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to talented skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches (教練) said at the time Their words made him quite upset. But Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could“現(xiàn)在武大靖作為高天賦的運(yùn)動(dòng)員而出名，但是事情不總是那個(gè)樣子的。當(dāng)武大靖2010年加入國家隊(duì)時(shí)，與有天賦的滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員如周揚(yáng)和范可欣相比，他幾乎什么都不是，正如那時(shí)他的教練所說的。他們的話讓他很沮喪，但是武大靖不想放棄并且盡他所能努力訓(xùn)練”以及I believe in myself“我相信我自己”可知，本段主要講述由于武大靖的努力訓(xùn)練、自信和強(qiáng)烈的意志，最終他成功了。故選D。

【4】主旨大意題。根據(jù)He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal“他以39.584秒的成績刷新了世界紀(jì)錄。他也成為了第一個(gè)獲得奧運(yùn)會(huì)短道速滑金牌的中國人”可知，他是中國滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員新星，故選D。

解答詞義猜測(cè)題時(shí)，可以使用如下技巧：1、根據(jù)上下文來猜測(cè)詞義；2、通過同義詞或近義詞來猜測(cè)詞義；3、通過構(gòu)詞法來猜測(cè)詞義；4、通過定義或釋義來猜測(cè)詞義；5、通過句法功能來猜測(cè)詞義；6、通過轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系來猜測(cè)詞義；7. 通過生活常識(shí)來猜測(cè)詞義。對(duì)于這類題采取“代入法”也非常有效，即將備選答案逐一代入文中，哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)能使句子的意思通順、連貫，且與上下文的內(nèi)容一致，哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是該題的正確答案。

例如第1題。根據(jù)because he was much faster than all of the other skaters可知，他比其他所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)員滑得快得多，所以武大靖贏得很完美，故選C。