【題目】B. 將下面英文翻譯成中文,并將譯文寫在答題卡的相應位置。
People used to like big cities, but now many say that they are interested in living on a farm. It’s a good way to get close to nature. The number of farmers under 35 years old in the US is increasing. These farmers like to run small farms.
【答案】人們過去(常常)喜歡大城市,但是現(xiàn)在許多人說他們對住在農場感興趣。那是親近/接近大自然的一種好方式。在美國,35歲以下的農民數(shù)量正在增長。這些農民喜歡經(jīng)營小型農場。
【解析】
本題考查小短文的翻譯。在翻譯時,一定要注意短語的翻譯、句型的翻譯以及句子結構的翻譯。
就本題而言要注意:
①短語有:used to:過去(常常);be interested in:對……感興趣;the number of:……的數(shù)量;on a farm:在農場。
②句型有:It’s a good way to do sth. 那是……的一種好方式。
③還得注意其他的詞匯的翻譯:get close to nature:親近/接近大自然;under 35 years old:35歲以下。run small farms:經(jīng)營小型農場。
④要注意句子The number of farmers under 35 years old in the US is increasing.的翻譯,這里有一個介詞短語under 35 years old做定語的情況。
⑤句子People used to like big cities, but now many say that they are interested in living on a farm.中有一個that引導的賓語從句。
翻譯后的漢語為:人們過去(常常)喜歡大城市,但是現(xiàn)在許多人說他們對住在農場感興趣。那是親近/接近大自然的一種好方式。在美國,35歲以下的農民數(shù)量正在增長。這些農民喜歡經(jīng)營小型農場。
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